制胜新托福系列：制胜新托福听力（附CD-ROM光盘1张）

外研社·风向标丛书；指引考试明路，铺就留学坦途。

全新的托福训练材料?详细介绍新托福考试，全面收录考试题型，提供科学系统的应试方案和解题技巧；?提供大量典型例题、专项强化训练和两套模拟试题；?口语分册对口语测试的逐步讲解和技巧分析可帮助考生顺利通过个人陈述和双向交流部分的测试；?所有练习均为模拟训练模式，让考生身临其境，提前备战。
全面、翔实的备考指导?精心设置的词汇训练不仅有助于考生记忆词汇，更有助于其改善发音；?讲授考试中的重要技能——笔记的记录方法和技巧——并提供笔记范本，能有效提高考生在听力、口语和写作测试中的应试能力；?针对考试中的语法重点和难点提供详细指导，帮助考生强化语法知识。
全方位的多媒体辅助材料?互动CD-ROM提供两套模拟试题，考生可以根据自身情况进行定时和非定时测验；?试题训练和实境测试紧密结合，图书与MP3内容形成互动。书中的口语和听力试题在光盘中均有相应内容，提供的练习时间与考试完全一致，考生能及时了解自身水平。希望本系列图书的出版能够助中国新一代的托福考生一臂之力，顺利迈出留学生涯的第一步。

罗杰斯，（Bruce Rogers） has taught test preparation and English as a Second/ForeignLanguage courses since 1979. He has taught in the United States， Indonesia，Vietnam， South Korea， and the Czech Republic. He is also the author of ThomsonsThe Complete Guide to the TOEIC? Test and The Introductory Guide to the TOEIC? Test. He lives in Boulder， Colorado， USA.

Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgments

GETTING STARTED
Questions and Answers about the TOEFL?iBT
Ten Keys to Better Scores on the TOEFL?iBT

GUIDE TO LISTENING
About Listening
Listening Preview Test
LESSON 1 Main-Topic and Main-Purpose Questions
LESSON 2 Factual， Negative Factual， and Inference Questions
LESSON 3 Purpose， Method， and Attitude Questions
LESSON 4 Replay Questions
LESSON 5 Ordering and Matching Questions
LESSON 6 Completing Charts
Listening Review Test
Listening Tutorial： Note Taking
Communicative Activities for Listening

PRACTICE TESTS
About Taking the Practice Tests
Practice Listening Test 1
Practice Listening Test 2

AUDIO SCRIPTS AND ANSWER KEY

Educational Testing Service （ETS） of Princeton, New Jersey, prepares andadministers the TOEFL test. This organization produces many other standardizedtests, such as the Test of English for International Communication （TOEIC）, theGraduate Management Admissions Test （GMAT）, and the Graduate Record Exam（GRE）.
Although there are other standardized tests of English, the TOEFL test is by farthe most important in North America; ETS has offered this exam since 1965. Eachyear, almost a million people take the TOEFL test at testing centers all over theworld. About 5,000 colleges, universities, and other institutions in the United Statesand Canada either require students from non-English-speaking countries to supplyTOEFL test scores as part of their application process or accept TOEFL test scoresas evidence of a persons proficiency in English.Q: And what is the TOEFL iBT？A: For more than thirty years, the TOEFL test was given as a paper-and-pencil,multiple-choice test. In 1998, a computer-based version of the test became avail-able in many parts of the world. The newest generation of the test, the TOEFL iBT（Internet-based test）, was introduced during the 2005——2006 academic year.
As the name implies, the test is delivered over the Internet. Test-takers workon the tests at individual computer stations at official testing centers. The test isoffered only on scheduled testing dates.
The TOEFL iBT is significantly different from the computer-based version ofthe test.Q: Different？ How is the TOEFL iBT different？A: For one thing, the basic way in which the TOEFL iBT tests English is different.The new test emphasizes a test-takers ability to communicate in an academicsetting. For that reason, a Speaking Section has been added and the Writing Sectionhas been expanded.
Specifically, the TOEFL iBT differs from the previous version in thefollowing ways:
There is a new Speaking Section that tests your ability to communicate orally.
You record responses that are scored by raters at ETS.
You are allowed to take notes during all parts of the test.
There are "integrated" tasks that require you to combine your speaking and writing skills with your reading and listening skills.
Grammar skills are tested indirectly, especially in the Speaking and Writing Sections. There is no separate grammar section.
There are some new types of questions in Reading and Listening.
The lectures and conversations that you hear on the audio portions of the test are "authentic English." In other words, the language that you hear is more natural, more like the language used in the "real world." It contains the pauses, repetitions, self-corrections, and "umms" and "uhs" that you would expect to hear in a real lecture or conversation.

新托福考试于2004年10月在北美发布，并于2006年秋季正式登陆中国。考试全程约3，5-4个小时，远远长于旧托福考试。在规定时间内，考生要在模拟的真实场景下依次完成读、听、说、写4个部分的测试。新托福考试除了将4个分项考试有机结合，综合考查考生的英语语言能力外，还增加了新的试题形式，包含了考查单项能力和综合能力的多种任务类型的测试，不仅对考生的听力能力提出了更高的要求，还增加了口语测试部分，这都给外语学习者带来了更大的困难。它是对考生的心理适应能力、英语语言运用能力、社会交际能力和相当程度压力下的身体承受能力等个人综合实力的巨大挑战。对熟悉旧托福考试和相应的应试技巧的中国考生来说，要顺利通过新托福考试，无疑难度加大了。
针对这种情况，外语教学与研究出版社同圣智出版集团合作，联合推出了”制胜新托福”系列，旨在帮助中国考生熟悉新托福的考试形式、应试策略和考试技巧，训练考生在真实考试情境下的应对能力，进而真正提高考生的英语语言能力。该系列图书由美国著名的英语教学和托福考试培训专家编写而成，书中所有的训练材料同时适用于自学备考和课堂教学。
本系列书的主要特点：
●全新的托福训练材料
◇详细介绍新托福考试，全面收录考试题型，提供科学系统的应试方案和解题技巧；
◇提供大量典型例题、专项强化训练和两套模拟试题；
◇口语分册对口语测试的逐步讲解和技巧分析可帮助考生顺利通过个人陈述和双向交流部分的测试；
◇所有练习均为模拟训练模式，让考生身临其境，提前备战。
●全面、翔实的备考指导
◇精心设置的词汇训练不仅有助于考生记忆词汇，更有助于其改善发音；
◇讲授考试中的重要技能——笔记的记录方法和技巧——并提供笔记范本，能有效提高考生在听力、口语和写作测试中的应试能力；
◇针对考试中的语法重点和难点提供详细指导，帮助考生强化语法知识。
●全方位的多媒体辅助材料
◇互动CD-ROM提供两套模拟试题，考生可以根据自身情况进行定时和非定时测验；
◇试题训练和实境测试紧密结合，图书与MP3内容形成互动。书中的口语和听力试题在光盘中均有相应内容，提供的练习时间与考试完全一致，考生能及时了解自身水平。
希望本系列图书的出版能够助中国新一代的托福考生一臂之力，顺利迈出留学生涯的第一步。