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Jingdong book

微观经济学

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微观经济学

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Content Description

注重用直观的语言“严谨”地表述经济学的逻辑。经济学让一般读者望而却步的障碍在于大量的数学公式和复杂的模型,《微观经济学》的突出特色在于,学生无须具备微积分的知识,也可理解《微观经济学》的内容,进而清晰地表达经济学的思想。反映了微观经济学的最新进展,比如用了一整章介绍方兴未艾的行为经济学,尤其是伯恩海姆教授直接参与其中的“神经经济学”(neuroeconomics)的前沿发展。此外,《微观经济学》还介绍了一般中级微观教科书不涉及的产业组织的一些重要理论。
作者使用了大量生活中的实例或商业案例来说明书中的重要概念。这些例子生动有趣,贴近日常生活,便于学生更为直观地把握经济学概念和理论,从而给读者带来更多的阅读享受和学习乐趣。
Author Description

道格拉斯·伯恩海姆(B.Douglas Bembeim),曾获克拉克奖提名的世界顶级经济学家,哈佛大学管理学硕士,麻省理工学院博士,现为斯坦福大学经济学教授,同时还在普林斯顿大学经济学系和西北大学凯洛格管理学研究生院金融系授课。
迈克尔·惠斯顿(Michael D.whinston),美国著名经济学家,宾夕法尼亚大学硕士、MBA,麻省理工学院博士,现为美国西北大学经济学教授,此前曾任教于哈佛大学。
Catalogue

第一篇 绪论
第1章 引言
1.1 微观经济学是什么
1.2 微观经济学工具
1.3 微观经济学的主题思想
1.4 微观经济学的应用
本章小结
课后习题

第2章 供给与需求
2.1 需求
2.2 供给
2.3 市场均衡
2.4 需求与供给的弹性
本章小结
课后习题

第3章 收益与成本的平衡
3.1 使收益与成本之差最大化
3.2 考虑边际量
3.3 沉没成本与决策
本章小结
课后习题

第二篇 经济决策
第一部分 消费决策
第4章 原理与偏好
4.1 决策原理
4.2 消费者偏好
4.3 商品之间的替代性
4.4 效用
本章小结
课后习题

第5章 约束、选择与需求
5.1 可负担消费束
5.2 消费者的选择
5.3 效用最大化
5.4 价格与需求
5.5 收入与需求
5.6 经济学家如何确定消费者偏好
本章小结
课后习题

第6章 从需求到福利
6.1 分解价格变动的效应
6.2 利用需求曲线衡量消费者福利的变动
6.3 利用生活成本指数衡量消费者福利的变动
6.4 劳动供给与休闲需求
6.5 另一类需求曲线
本章小结
课后习题

第二部分 生产决策
第7章 技术与生产
7.1 生产技术
7.2 以一种可变投入生产
7.3 以两种可变投入生产
7.4 规模报酬
7.5 生产率差异与技术变革
本章小结
课后习题

第8章 成本
8.1 成本的类型
8.2 经济成本包括哪些内容?
8.3 短期成本:一种可变投入
8.4 长期成本:以两种可变投入生产时的成本最小化
8.5 平均成本与边际成本
8.6 投入价格变动的效应
8.7 短期成本与长期成本
8.8 规模经济与规模不经济
8.9 多产品厂商与范围经济
本章小结
课后习题

第9章 利润最大化
9.1 利润最大化的数量与价格
9.2 边际收入、边际成本与利润最大化
9.3 价格接受型厂商的供给决策
9.4 价格接受型厂商的短期供给与长期供给
9.5 生产者剩余
9.6 多产品价格接受型厂商的供给
本章小结
课后习题

第三部分 与决策相关的其他主题
第10章 涉及时间的选择
10.1 涉及时间的交易
10.2 储蓄与借款
10.3 投资
本章小结
课后习题

第11章 涉及风险的选择
11.1 什么是风险?
11.2 风险偏好
11.3 保险
11.4 其他的风险管理方法
本章小结
课后习题

第12章 涉及策略的选择
12.1 什么是博弈?
12.2 单阶段博弈中的策略思考
12.3 单阶段博弈中的纳什均衡
12.4 多阶段博弈
12.5 参与者拥有不同信息时的博弈
本章小结
课后习题

第13章 行为经济学
13.1 行为经济学的目的和方法
13.2 对完全理性的偏离
13.3 涉及时间的选择
13.4 涉及风险的选择
13.5 涉及策略的选择
13.6 神经经济学的新前沿
本章小结
课后习题

第三篇 市场
第一部分 竞争市场
第14章 均衡与效率
14.1 促成竞争市场的因素
14.2 市场需求与市场供给
14.3 短期与长期竞争均衡
14.4 完全竞争市场的效率
14.5 利用市场需求与供给曲线衡量剩余
本章小结
课后习题

第15章 市场干预
15.1 税收与补贴
15.2 旨在提高价格的政策
15.3 进口关税与配额
本章小结
课后习题

第16章 一般均衡、效率和公平
16.1 一般均衡的性质
16.2 一般均衡的实证分析
16.3 评估经济表现的规范标准
16.4 一般均衡与交换效率
16.5 一般均衡与生产效率
16.6 公平与再分配
本章小结
课后习题

第二部分 市场失灵
第17章 垄断
17.1 市场势力
17.2 垄断定价
17.3 垄断定价的福利效应
17.4 区分垄断与完全竞争
17.5 垄断的非价格效应
17.6 买方垄断
17.7 对垄断的管制
17.8 多产品垄断
本章小结
课后习题

第18章 定价政策
18.1 价格歧视:榨取剩余的定价策略
18.2 完全价格歧视
18.3 以可观察的消费者特征为基础的价格歧视
18.4 以自选择为基础的价格歧视
18.5 捆绑销售
本章小结
课后习题

第19章 寡头垄断
19.1 寡头垄断与博弈论
19.2 伯特兰模型:同质商品的价格竞争
19.3 古诺数量竞争
19.4 差异化产品的价格竞争
19.5 共谋
19.6 市场进入与垄断竞争
19.7 塑造未来竞争局势的策略行为
19.8 反垄断政策
本章小结
课后习题

第20章 外部性与公共品
20.1 外部性与无效率
20.2 外部性的矫正办法:私人部门
20.3 外部性的矫正办法:公共部门
20.4 公共产权资源
20.5 公共品
本章小结
课后习题
术语表
Book Abstract

市场最为常见的经济分散化形式就是市场。市场(market)是一种经济制度,它为人们提供买卖商品和服务的机会与规则。市场规则有时依外在规定,有时随惯例习俗。譬如说,我们可以比较一下,美国纽约证券交易所企业股票的买卖必须遵守严格的规章制度,而露天集市只需依循松散的惯例就可以了。
微观经济学分析中,每一个市场都对应着在特定地理区域内销售的一组密切相关的产品。譬如说,我们可以考察波士顿的冰淇淋零售市场。不过,我们通常很难明确界定一组商品或一个地理区域的恰当边界。譬如说,我们是把产品种类划分得细一点,具体到巧克力冰淇淋,还是划分得泛一点,把冰糕和冰冻酸奶也包括进来?类似地,我们是考虑小一点的地理区域,如灯塔山,还是大一点的地理区域,如马萨诸塞州?
对经济学家来说,如果多种商品在很大程度上可以互换,就应划人同一个市场。如果消费者愿意在冰糕和冰淇淋之间互换,经济学家就会把它们划入同一个市场。类似地,如果灯塔山和后湾那些冰淇淋店的常客愿意到附近其他地区购买,经济学家也会把波士顿这些地区划人同一个市场。假如就某种产品而言,任何一个地方的任何一个卖家都能与任何一个地方的任何一个买家做生意,那么全世界都可以划人同一个市场。
与经济学家不同的是,大多数人以为市场就是指特定的交易场所,比方说跳蚤市场、农贸市场,或者纽约证券交易所的交易大厅。在经济学家看来,跳蚤市场并不能构成单一市场。原因有两点。首先,跳蚤市场上的产品种类繁多,小到短袜,大到沙发。经济学家会把短袜市场和沙发市场区分开来。其次,跳蚤市场的消费者通常也会在当地的商店购买相同的商品。对经济学家来说,短袜市场还应包括跳蚤市场消费者购买短袜的其他来源,如当地的服装百货商店甚至在线销售短袜的企业。
Introduction

我们每一个人都面对着无穷无尽的经济选择。有的选择属于个人问题,譬如是把钱用来买新车,还是存起来供退休之用;有的选择属于商业问题,譬如是投资于低成本、高效的生产技术,还是开发新产品;还有的选择属于公共政策问题,譬如是把选票投给学校公债的发起人,还是特色医疗改革的倡导者。有时,我们依靠常识就能做出很好的经济决策,不过在许多情况下,掌握基本的微观经济学原理,能帮助我们理解选择的后果、制定更好的决策。
我们写作本书的目的,是希望在向学生讲解中级微观经济学的同时,激发他们对本学科的兴趣,帮助他们掌握本学科的工具,引导他们“像经济学家一样思考”。大多数学生最后不会成为经济学家,但不论他们将来是要制定商业决策、设计公共政策,还是打理个人资金,微观经济学工具都能发挥无可限量的作用。
学习策略
本书将向学生介绍微观经济学原理中必须掌握的基础知识,适用于商业方向和政策方向的课程。尽管目前已有许多不错的微观经济学教材,本书仍具有一些明显的优势:
简明性:本书对微积分没有要求。微积分的相关知识的确有用,但是我们认为,不必使用微积分也能让学生牢固地掌握微观经济学原理,解决实际的定量问题。
清晰性:晦涩的讲解会让本来就极富挑战性的微观经济学课程更加难懂。我们尽量确保本书的语言简洁明了,讲解清楚直观,图表直击重点。
时效性:本书涵盖了微观经济学领域激动人心的最新发展,包括博弈论、信息经济学(第2l章)和行为经济学等。与此同时,本书也会从较为新颖的角度介绍微观经济学的传统核心主题,包括边际分析、消费者理论、生产者理论、垄断和寡头垄断等。理论的应用则包括对时事问题的讨论。
准确性:有时,作者为了突出某些观点,会在教科书中夸大事实。我们认为这并不是理想的做法。只要讲得够清楚,就没有夸大的必要。本书力求“实话实说”,同时确保讲解清楚易懂。
实用性:一些不要求微积分的教科书,仅教授学生用画图的方法来阐明问题(譬如说预算约束下的消费者选择问题)。这种教学法对数学训练较少的学生并无益处。事实上,只要找到恰当的切入点,学生就能运用简单的代数方法解决多种定量问题。我们将这种创造性的方法与例题和课堂练习相结合,帮助数学背景不同的学生利用微观经济学工具解决问题。
相关性:学生有必要知道为什么他们要学习课本中的主题。有的教科书虽向学生保证新引入的概念一定有用,一般的学生却很难看出这些概念到底有用在哪里。

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欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

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