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历史文化的全息图像:论红楼梦(精装增订版)

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历史文化的全息图像:论红楼梦(精装增订版)

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(1) 红学“圈外人”,红楼“有缘人”——关于《红楼梦》,白先勇说:“世界上只有两种人,看过《红楼梦》的、沒有看过的。”张爱玲说:“平生有三大恨:一恨海棠无香,二恨鲥鱼多骨,三恨《红楼梦》未完。”民国以来,红学家无数,殚精竭虑探索红楼之秘。有人说李劼是中国知识界的一个异数,有人说是洪荒之音,甚至你无须认同他的具体观点,但又无法回避他的出现而造成的刺激。余秋雨说:“李劼对《红楼梦》有很深的缘分,有较高的哲学美学素养,熟知现代文化,而他恰恰又是红学‘圈外人’,这就使他有可能对《红楼梦》研究做点有趣的事情。”

(2) 红学“偏见”,红楼“洞见”——汉语史上有两本天书,《易经》和《红楼梦》。李劼不是红学家,1980年代来的中国当代文学探索,以史铁生、余华、苏童、陈染等引领潮头,而以惊人才华澎湃推动的理论重镇之一,就是李劼。他以这种身份论《红楼梦》乃中国式的文艺复兴,被指有批评家的“artistic excuse”。同样例子,木心讲述《文学回忆录》(暨“世界文学史讲座”),昆德拉、卡尔维诺、纳博科夫谈论文学经典……谁会以所谓文学史家的专业标准,苛求之?

(3) 红学“奇书”,红楼“天书”——本书是增订版,首版1990年代问世,是高校课堂讲稿,获赞至今已超过二十年,仅在中国大陆就有过好几轮版本,总有读者以高价追淘之。豆瓣书友说,这是一本差点儿让我“走火入魔”的书籍,需要二十年之后再来阅读。另一豆瓣书友说,我会永远记得这个对我的思想造成“*大影响”的作家。读李劼的文章,邵燕祥说:“可称得上是‘集束手榴弹’,对于我这样无论什么书都只愿随便翻翻的读者,因他不矫揉造作,故我乐于倾听。”


Content Description

汉语史上有两本天书,《易经》和《红楼梦》。重新发现“红楼”,重新发现“中国”……《红楼梦》的问世,既标记着对以往历史的颠覆,又标记着一种人文精神的崛起。中国历史文化的全息性,得以在《红楼梦》里获得淋漓尽致的呈现。

贾宝玉的死亡准备,林黛玉的爱情期待,薛宝钗的生存策略,补天者的意兴阑珊,老祖宗的牌桌阴影,大观园内的女儿世界,大观园外的男人世界,深度空间和意象建筑,文化皈依和美学革命,或论文化灵魂和历史命运,贵族精神和审美定位,总体结构及其存在论意味,叙述阅读之自然无为的太极章法,诗词曲赋的隐喻意味和叙事功能,名词的垂直联想和回目的对比设计,人物造型的核心布局……本书摆脱了传统的阅读方法,横坐标是世界文化,纵坐标是中国文化,从历史文化和生命美学的角度,重新解读《红楼梦》,在王国维的悲剧说、胡适的考据说之后,从《红楼梦》所提供的真实图像和丰富的信息之中,解析出人类文化的历史命运。侬好!红楼!

与欧洲文艺复兴时期的文学经典一样,《红楼梦》也颇具地标意味,并且也同样承接文化的始源性。但丁《神曲》源自新约《圣经》,歌德《浮士德》呈示有关荷马史诗的记忆,塞万提斯《唐·吉诃德》缅怀骑士时代,莎士比亚戏剧综合了古希腊悲剧和喜剧的双重传统。由此可见,《红楼梦》从《山海经》神话起笔,并非偶然的巧合。正如文明是递进的,文化是回返的,以文艺复兴的形式。中国式的文艺复兴自有宋年间悄悄开始,至《红楼梦》问世方才彰显其巍然恢宏的气象。

李劼此著问世已有二十年,仅在大陆就出过好几版,本版今扩至十六章,增订内容是近年在美国西部伯克利大学所作的一次演讲长文,即《红楼梦》与西方文艺复兴经典之间的对称性,从而补足了此前未曾充分展开的想法。从一定意义上说,既解读了《红楼梦》,又解读了中国文化及其作为参照的西方文化之背景。

(封面图画:《红楼梦》*一回“甄士隐梦幻识通灵,贾雨村风尘怀闺秀”清代孙温绘图)


Author Description

李劼,作家,思想文化学者,文艺评论家;本名陆伟民,生于上海,毕业于华东师大中文系,并在该系执教十多年。1998年赴美,现居纽约。80年代至今,发表大量文章,在海内外出版有文学评论集《个性•自我•创造》,专著五卷本《李劼思想文化文集》,《中国文化冷风景》、《百年风雨》、《历史文化的全息图像:论〈红楼梦〉》,《木心论》等;以及历史小说《吴越春秋》、《商周春秋》、《汉末党锢之谜》,长篇小说《丽娃河》、《上海往事》、《星河流转》等。

李劼认为,拿掉《红楼梦》,中国文化的一双眼睛就没有了;拿掉唐诗宋词,中国文化的一张美丽面孔就没有了;拿掉先秦诸子,中国文化就不成立了。今天,剥落什么,就重生什么,中国的思想文化资源需重新整合,李劼三部曲《历史文化的全息图像》等书,即尝试提供整合的大致框架。就近而言,是没多少人真正读懂的《红楼梦》、自沉昆明湖的王国维、壁立千仞的陈寅恪等一脉文化香火的承继。而从先秦六柱,重新厘定杨朱贵己、李耳无为、墨翟兼爱、管仲人本、公孙龙非马、庄周逍遥的思想光谱,六位大家犹如六根支柱(需摒弃的是儒家法家之荀况的帝王术、商鞅的军国主义理念、韩非的权术等),乃至《山海经》神话中的人文风貌,上古伏羲先民的全息智慧。背后一以贯之的思想线索,即中国式的文艺复兴,复兴的是被历史掩埋的华夏民族的人文精神。


Comments

【邵燕祥】——可称得上是“集束手榴弹”,对于我这样无论什么书都只愿随便翻翻的读者,因他不矫揉造作,故我乐于倾听。

【陈村】——不从俗不势利,说小是固执己见,说大点是赤子之心。纵横捭阖的批评得罪了不少人。但我想,他无权无势没杀伤力,无非一家之言,无非不看门第品级。

【王朔】——李劼是朋友,他的批评都是有话直说。

【于坚】——在这个流行伪知识和本本主义的时代,这是一本罕见的由一个真正的学者写就的有思想创造力、真知灼见并且充满激情的著作。

【唐晓渡】——广阔的历史视野,极端的人文激情,不羁的理论想象力,颠覆和建设的绝妙对称,使李劼在当代思想文化批判中独树一帜。

【李洁非】——他总是率性而为,不计物议。不新鲜的见鲜,他是不屑于发表的;不痛快的文章,他是不屑于写的;不能给他自在与快乐体验的学问,他是不屑于做的。也许这个比喻未必妥帖,但我确实想说,他是中国文学和文化批评界一个马拉多纳式的人物。

【赵玫】——当吴亮把李劼介绍给我,当吴亮说注意一下这个李劼,当李劼那时候还是个很初出茅庐的华东师大研究生的时候,我便对李劼所表现出的十足的激情洋溢挥斥方道很印象了一回。当然,可能也很可爱,可爱是因为李劼的那么认真的诚实。

【余秋雨】——李劼对《红楼梦》有很深的缘分,有较高的哲学美学素养,熟知现代文化,而他恰恰又是红学“圈外人”,这就使他有可能对《红楼梦》研究做点有趣的事情。


Catalogue

【增订版序】

【台版自序】

【首版自序】

【绪 论】文化灵魂和历史命运

【第一章】贵族精神和审美定位

【第二章】总体结构及其存在论意味

【第三章】叙述阅读:自然无为的太极章法

【第四章】诗词曲赋的隐喻意味和叙事功能

【第五章】名词的垂直联想和回目的对比设计

【第六章】人物造型的核心布局

【第七章】贾宝玉的死亡准备

【第八章】林黛玉的爱情期待

【第九章】薛宝钗的生存策略

【第十章】补天者的意兴阑珊

【第十一章】老祖宗的牌桌阴影

【第十二章】大观园内的女儿世界

【第十三章】大观园外的男人世界

【第十四章】深度空间和意象建筑

【第十五章】文化皈依和美学革命

【第十六章】《红楼梦》与西方文艺复兴经典

【 后 记 】


Book Abstract

【第十一章老祖宗的牌桌阴影】——


毋庸置疑,无论从哪个角度讲,老祖宗都不是邢夫人、王夫人式的庸妇,而是王熙凤那样的强者,并且在过去有着比王熙凤更加辉煌的经历,见过更多的世面,拥有更为丰富的理政经验;不同于王熙凤的生逢末世,她施展才能的当口又正值家族鼎盛时期。与王熙凤一样,贾母也具有豹的敏锐和豹的尖利连同豹的力量,遗憾的只是,这一切都在她那张心爱的牌桌上被磨平了,消解了。贾母的牌桌是享乐的象征,也是败落的景观,同时又是解读中国社会政治的密码。小说出示这张牌桌无论就其概括性还是预见性而言,所蕴含的历史信息都不下于薛宝钗形象。正如薛宝钗的生存策略凝聚了中国历史的道德信息一样,老祖宗的牌桌隐喻了人们可以在《资治通鉴》那样的史著中窥见一二的宫廷内幕。中国历史的有趣在于,人们把男女间的愉悦之情整饬得十分严肃,以致刻板到了一对新婚夫妇走进洞房后居然不知该怎么操作夫妻生活;相反,统治者们又把十分严肃的理政治国之类的国家大事弄得相当轻松,宛如床笫间的嬉戏,牌桌上的调笑,并且伴之以活泼生动的语言;一场谈笑风生过后,原子弹成了山药蛋。如此等等。或许正因如此,读者才看见《红楼梦》中那张牌桌的种种风趣,一会儿是王熙凤妙语连珠,一会儿听见贾母哈哈大笑。基于这样的快活,小说有了对比强烈的回目:享福人福深还祷福,多情女情重愈斟情。

正如贾母是牌桌的缘起一样,王夫人和薛姨妈是牌桌阴影的投射者。以这对姐妹的平庸,倘若要耍弄政治手腕绝对不是贾母的对手。但平庸者顺从以及投其所好的天性和本事却正好成全了她们;而且这用在一个垂暮的享福人身上恰到好处,更不用说她们为自身谋利的背景正好处在家族走向败落的当口。大凡一个时代越是趋于没落,平庸之辈越能显出其平庸特有的优势。亚历山大一死,他的帝国马上被三分天下。然而假如他寿命很长,而他的将军们又想瓜分他的帝国,那么与其背叛他与他开战,不如顺从他让他享福,让他纵欲,将他淹没在物欲的汪洋大海之中。在历史的史诗时代,所见者皆为英雄与英雄的搏战,诸如中国历史上的春秋战国,荷马史诗所描绘的阿喀琉斯与赫克托耳;然而历史一旦陷入没落的泥潭,政治上泛滥成灾的便是宫廷阴谋、政变黑幕;这种绵羊走狗之于豹子的悄然绞杀,不再是英雄交手,而全然是小人得志。一部《红楼梦》所叙最为阴毒的小人,既不出自丫鬟仆人,也不见于官场宫廷,而就是这对坐在贾母牌桌上充当陪客的王、薛姐妹;相形之下,贾雨村不过是典型的须眉浊物,赵姨娘则过于粗鄙毒而不阴,唯有王夫人、薛姨妈才真正体现了绵羊阴毒。与大观园内的袭人和薛宝钗对贾宝玉的规劝相应,在贾母的牌桌上,小说出示了王夫人和薛姨妈对老太太的顺从和在赔笑掩护下的包围。这种包围的动因,乃是在于姐妹俩的共同利益:扫除一切障碍,促成金玉良缘。这在王夫人是从媳妇到婆婆的理想阶梯,在薛姨妈是倚势贾府的最佳途径。利益上的如此高度一致,使这对姐妹有着频繁的私下往来,为此连她们进出的那扇小门都成为整个贾府中唯一的不落锁之门。也是这种利益上的默契,使薛姨妈一见宝玉造访,连忙像儿子一般接入怀中;同样又使王夫人和薛宝钗有着婆媳般亲密的交谈,即便是失手杀人的罪孽感也会在这种交谈中获得释然。


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Yami has a consolidation warehouse in China which collects multiple sellers’ packages and combines to one order. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to your door. Cross-store free shipping over $69.

Return Policy

You may return products within 30 days upon receiving the products. Sellers take responsibilities for any wrong shipment or missing items. Packing needs to be unopened for any other than quality issues return. We promise to pack carefully, but because goods are taking long journey to destinations, simple damages to packaging may occur. Any damages not causing internal goods quality problems are not allowed to return. If you open the package and any quality problem is found, please contact customer service within three days after receipt of goods.

Shipping Information

Yami Consolidation Service Shipping Fee $9.99(Free shipping over $69)

Sellers in China will ship their orders within 1-2 business days once the order is placed. Packages are sent to our consolidation warehouse in China and combined there. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to you via UPS. The average time for UPS to ship from China to the United States is about 10 working days and it can be traced using the tracking number. Due to the pandemic, the delivery time may be delayed by about 5 days. The package needs to be signed by the guest. If the receipt is not signed, the customer shall bear the risk of loss of the package.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Shipping

Yami Consolidated Shipping $9.99(Free shipping over $69)


Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

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About the brand

Jingdong book

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About the brand

Jingdong book