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比较优势动态演化下广东高新区竞争优势研究

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比较优势动态演化下广东高新区竞争优势研究

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《比较优势动态演化下广东高新区竞争优势研究》内容包括一个总报告:比较优势动态演化下广东高新区竞争优势研究,三个专题报告研究从城市内与区外两个方面明确了广东高新区发展竞争优势重点:城市内园区竞争与广东高新区发展竞争优势;区域内广东高新区竞争与合作;高新区发展典型案例研究。著作没有按照传统的就高新区而研究高新区,认为高新区发展应该是融入到广阔的区域发展环境之中,力图将高新区发展理论与广东区域产业发展理论、经济地理理论与城市经济学结合起来,进而形成高新区之间、高新区与区域之间发展的互动,在研究对象上充分考虑到广东区域经济发展不平衡的现实,将高新区研究对象进行了拓展,不仅关注经济发达地区高新区发展,而且也关注了经济欠发达地区高新区发展的独特需求,将高新区发展阶段与发展水平的把握与中国城镇化、区域经济发展实际结合起来,探讨各高新区发展未来取向,这成为本项目的研究特色。
Catalogue

第一部分 总报告
一、国家政策导向与广东高新区所面临的竞争
(一)国家政策导向变化
1.区域发展格局新形势
2.国家高新区扩容
3.高新区政策导向
(二)当前广东高新区所面临的竞争
1.区域间竞争
2.区域内城市竞争
3.城市内园区竞争
二、广东高新区发展阶段与发展特征
(一)发展概况
(二)广东高新区发展阶段划分
(三)广东高新区发展思路变化历程与转变
三、广东高新区比较优势变化分析
(一)基于广东21个地级市高新技术企业发展数据的产业增长影响因素分析
1.空间计量模型的提出
2.广东省市域高新技术产业经济增长空间计量模型构建
3.探索性空间数据分析
4.空间自相关模型判定
5.广东省市域高新技术产业增长空间自相关模型的估计与检验
(二)基于广东高新技术产业增长因素分析的高新区比较优势
1.总体情况
2.城市内比较优势
四、比较优势、比较优势动态与广东高新区竞争优势
(一)因素比较优势与广东高新区竞争优势持续
(二)基于因素分析的广东高新技术产业发展比较优势重点
(三)区域高新技术产业发展比较优势重点的差异
1.珠三角
2.粤东西北
(四)比较优势动态
五、基于比较因素优势分析的高新区发展
(一)总体变化特征
(二)区域内变化与高新区发展
1.珠三角高新区
2.粤东西北省级高新区
六、高新区城镇化阶段与城市内优势演化
(一)高新区城市内行政区竞争与合作
1.高新区发展阶段及其与城区关系
2.城市内的园区竞争
3.高新区城市内竞争评述
(二)广东高新区城市内竞争优势构建方向
1.珠三角核心区国家级高新区
2.珠三角后起国家级高新区
3.粤东西北

第二部分 专题报告
专题报告一 城市内园区竞争与广东高新区发展竞争优势
引言
一、高新区与母城关系的阶段变化
(一)高新区发展阶段划分——以远郊高新区发展为例
1.初创和成型期阶段
2.成长期阶段
3.成熟期阶段
(二)城市内各行政区间的竞争与竞争行为
二、高新区城市内竞争形势的历史考察与现状
(一)城市内国家级开发区间竞争
(二)城市内地方开发区间竞争
(三)高新区城市内竞争的评述
三、高新区城市内比较优势与发展升级
(一)高新区的城市区位与园区比较优势差异
1.位于城区的高新区
2.位于城市近郊的高新区
3.位于城市远郊的高新区
(二)基于城市内比较优势的高新区发展
1.城区内高新区——建设专业化园区
2.城市边缘高新区——建设城市新城区
3.城市远郊高新区——建设科技新城
四、广东高新区城市内竞争优势架构
(一)广东高新区城市内比较优势显化的层次性
(二)珠三角核心6个国家级高新区
1.远郊发展成熟的高新区——产城一体化
2.城市边缘较成熟高新区——产城融合
3.城区内部高新区——城产结合
(二)珠三角后起国家级高新区
1.发展之初后发优势差异
2.未来发展取向
(三)粤东西北
1.邻近珠三角的5个园区
2.远离珠三角园区
专题报告二 区域内广东高新区竞争与合作
引言
一、广东区域发展布局形成及其特征
(一)广东区域发展顶层设计理念
(二)广东主体区域发展定位设定
1.珠三角9市
2.粤东4市
3.粤西3市
4.粤北5市
(三)广东区域发展布局特征
(四)广东区域发展布局展开逻辑与主线
1.广东区域发展布局展开的基本逻辑
2.广东区域发展布局优化思路的补充
二、广东高新区竞争与合作思路形成
(一)当前广东区域布局中高新区竞争与合作现状
(二)广东高新区竞争与合作思路的展开
三、广东高新区竞争与合作
(一)广东高新区竞争与合作系统框架
(二)各圈层高新区竞争与合作领域重点
1.珠三角高新区竞争与合作
2.环珠三角高新区竞争与合作
3.外缘园区的竞争与合作
4.揭阳高新区与茂名高新区的竞争与合作
专题报告三 广东高新区发展典型案例
一、广州高新区发展案例
(一)广州高新区发展历程
1.基本概况
2.园区发展阶段
(二)广州高新区在城市发展中的功能定位
1.2000年之前的广州高新区与母城关系
2.广州城市发展东进战略
3.东进战略中的广州科学城发展定位
(三)广州高新区建设城市功能完善
二、深圳高新区发展案例
(一)深圳高新区发展历程
1.基本概况
2.深圳高新区发展阶段初分
(二)深圳高新区与城市发展的互动
1.深圳高新区发展模式特征分析
2.深圳高新区发展取向变化
(三)深圳高新区与深圳自贸区的比较优势差异
1.深圳高新区与深圳自贸区功能定位
2.比较优势差异及应对

参考文献
Book Abstract

《比较优势动态演化下广东高新区竞争优势研究》:
寻求高新区比较优势,从低级的以土地、劳动力、区位等自然禀赋要素为主,向产业配套完善、创新环境优化为主等较高层次升级,使前一时期高新区以成本为导向的竞争优势能够向增强企业的高新区粘性方向提升。这一时期高新区企业集群与创新网络所形成的内生型能力有了一定程度的发育。而2007年执行14年之久的高新区企业税收优惠政策的取消进一步强化了高新区寻求内生型发展动力的努力,集群发展与创新体系建设成为这一时期珠三角6个高新区发展的基本特征,但这一进程并不是短期内就能实现的,仍需要付出艰苦的努力。这一时期虽然在一定程度上减轻了对高新区成本导向比较优势的依赖,但形成新的竞争优势的任务还远没有实现,大量的两头在外的外资企业仍然是大多数高新区产值实现的主体,高新区工业增加值水平多年来仍然徘徊不前,难以有大的突破。
经过多年的发展,广东高新区在发展高科技产业、促进科技成果产业化、争创自主创新高地方面取得了巨大的成绩,也形成了自身在招商引资、园区基础设施建设、企业服务等方面独特的比较优势。但2008年以来国际金融危机、美国次贷危机、欧洲外需萎缩,以及国内劳动力、土地价格的提高,以出口导向拉动经济增长的发展走到了尽头。同时随着国家级高新区和省级高新区扩容,以及城市内各类、各级园区的纷纷出现,这种比较优势正面临着区域内城市间竞争、城市内其他各类园区强有力的挑战。我们可以看到的事实是,广东高新区在集聚高端要素、产业发展方面的功能有所弱化,并且这种弱化在城市内表现更为突出,特别是在对科技中小企业、技术密集型企业的吸引上似乎高新区优势并不明显。大多数高新区建立之初,主要是位于远郊或近郊两种类型,在“三为主”方针指导下,以工业制造业为主的第二产业发展很快,第三产业相对发展不够,城市功能较为单一,特别是远离母城的高新区职住分离情况较为突出,人群特定时间的集中流动与各项社会事业的滞后加重了所在城市的交通与城区负担。国际园区建设经验表明,园区发展到一定阶段,如果没有商贸、金融、文化事业的相应发展,经济很难持续繁荣,并最终将制约第二产业的发展。人气、商气也是一种重要的投资环境,为此必须全面配套,大力发展第三产业,以聚集人气、商气,增强对内外投资的吸引力。要实现远郊高新区各城市功能的均衡发展,就必须把建设国际化、现代化新城,形成新兴城市综合体作为新战略,将经营园区转变为经营城市的理念,培育完善金融环境、市场环境、生态环境,不断提高第三产业的设施水平和服务效率,为工业的发展提供强有力的支持。
……

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About the brand

Jingdong book