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Jingdong book

软件测试任务驱动式教程

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本书在对软件企业中软件测试岗位的岗位职责和岗位需求进行认真的调研分析,对软件测试岗位必备的理论知识、必需的技能和素质、必用的测试工具进行深入的学习和分析,并对教学内容进行系统化重构的基础上编写而成。本书科学设计了8个教学单元,并精心设计了34项测试任务,可以帮助读者在真实的测试环境中完成真实应用程序和软件系统的测试工作,并在这个过程中掌握知识、训练技能、积累经验和固化能力。
本书以测试实践为主线,将测试方法指导与测试实践活动有机结合,强调“做中学”,注重理论指导实践;关注软件测试行业的发展现状和未来方向,使用QTP、LoadRunner、JUnit等先进的自动化软件测试工具执行软件测试操作。书中每一个教学单元面向教学全过程设置了6个必要的教学环节:教学导航→方法指导→引导测试→探索测试→测试拓展→单元小结,适合于灵活多样的教学组织方式。
本书可以作为高等院校计算机类各专业以及其他各相关专业的软件测试教材,也可以作为软件测试技术人员的参考书。
Catalogue

目录

单元1软件测试的认知与体验1
【教学导航】1
【方法指导】1
1.1软件测试概述1
1.2软件测试的地位和作用3
1.3软件测试的目的4
1.4软件测试的原则4
1.5软件测试的分类6
1.6软件测试的流程12
1.7软件测试人员的类型和要求14
1.8场景设计法16
1.9软件开发与软件测试的基线17
【引导测试】17
【任务1-1】对Windows操作系统自带的计算器的功能和界面进行测试17
【任务1-2】应用场景法对ATM机进行黑盒测试20
【探索测试】21
【任务1-3】应用场景法对QQ登录的功能和界面进行测试21
【测试拓展】23
【单元小结】23

单元2结构化应用程序的黑盒测试与白盒测试24
【教学导航】24
【方法指导】24
2.1测试用例设计24
2.2黑盒测试方法27
2.3白盒测试方法32
【引导测试】48
【任务2-1】使用黑盒测试方法测试三角形问题49
【任务2-2】使用白盒测试方法测试三角形问题57
【探索测试】65
【任务2-3】测试计算下一天日期的函数nextDate()65
【测试拓展】71
【单元小结】71

单元3.NET应用程序的单元测试与界面测试72
【教学导航】72
【方法指导】73
3.1单元测试简介73
3.2断言及相关类77
3.3用户界面测试的基本原则和常见规范79
【引导测试】86
【任务3-1】在Visual Studio 2008集成开发环境中对个人所得税计算器进行单元测试86
【任务3-2】使用自动化测试工具对个人所得税计算器进行测试96
【任务3-3】对自制计算器进行界面测试119
【探索测试】120
【任务3-4】在Visual Studio 2008集成开发环境中对自制计算器进行单元测试120
【测试拓展】123
【单元小结】123

单元4Java应用程序的单元测试与功能测试124
【教学导航】124
【方法指导】125
4.1JUnit简介125
4.2QTP的正确使用131
【引导测试】162
【任务4-1】使用JUnit对验证日期格式程序进行单元测试162
【任务4-2】使用JUnit对包含除法运算的数学类进行单元测试170
【任务4-3】使用QuickTest Professional对记事本程序进行功能测试176
【任务4-4】使用QTP对用户登录程序进行参数化测试179
【探索测试】184
【任务4-5】使用JUnit对商品数据类进行单元测试184
【任务4-6】使用QTP对“Flight”程序的登录功能进行测试186
【测试拓展】186
【单元小结】187

单元5Windows Mobile应用程序的单元测试与功能测试188
【教学导航】188
【方法指导】188
5.1Windows Mobile SDK的基本功能188
5.2Windows Mobile SDK的安装方法188
5.3Windows Mobile SDK的辅助测试工具简介189
【引导测试】189
【任务5-1】在设备仿真器中对“五子棋游戏”程序进行单元测试和功能测试189
【探索测试】194
【任务5-2】在设备仿真器中对“连连看游戏”程序进行单元测试和功能测试194
【测试拓展】195
【单元小结】195

单元6基于类的数据库应用程序的单元测试和性能测试196
【教学导航】196
【方法指导】197
6.1面向对象程序的测试197
6.2自动化性能测试简介198
6.3LoadRunner的简介198
【引导测试】199
【任务6-1】使用JUnit4对“用户登录”Java程序进行单元测试199
【任务6-2】使用QTP对“用户管理”.NET程序进行测试205
【任务6-3】使用Excel文件作为外部数据源进行参数化测试211
【任务6-4】使用LoadRunner的.NET插件对“提取商品数据”程序进行测试214
【探索测试】219
【任务6-5】使用JUnit4对“用户注册”Java程序进行单元测试219
【任务6-6】使用QTP对“浏览与更新商品数据”.NET程序进行测试220
【任务6-7】使用LoadRunner的.NET插件对“提取用户数据”程序进行测试220
【测试拓展】221
【单元小结】221

单元7Web应用程序的性能测试与负载测试222
【教学导航】222
【方法指导】222
7.1LoadRunner的基本组成222
7.2LoadRunner的常用术语223
7.3LoadRunner进行负载测试的流程225
7.4LoadRunner的常用函数简介225
7.5【HP Virtual User Generator】窗口中“运行”选项卡的作用与组成227
【引导测试】228
【任务7-1】使用QuickTest Professional测试Mercury Tours范例网站228
【任务7-2】使用LoadRunner录制与运行打开百度网站首页的脚本233
【任务7-3】使用LoadRunner测试HP Web Tours Application范例程序236
【探索测试】269
【任务7-4】使用LoadRunner测试Foxmail发送邮件269
【任务7-5】使用LoadRunner再一次测试范例程序HP Web Tours Application270
【测试拓展】272
【单元小结】272

单元8软件系统的集成测试与系统测试273
【教学导航】273
【方法指导】273
8.1集成测试简介273
8.2系统测试简介275
【引导测试】277
【任务8-1】对图书管理系统进行集成测试277
【任务8-2】对图书管理系统进行系统测试288
【探索测试】295
【任务8-3】对蝴蝶e购网进行集成测试295
【任务8-4】对蝴蝶e购网进行系统测试295
【测试拓展】295
【单元小结】296

附录A岗位需求分析与课程教学设计297
A.1职业岗位需求分析297
A.2课程教学设计299

参考文献303

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