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Jingdong book

群体智慧驱动的需求工程 面向业务过程的需求获取与精化

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群体智慧驱动的需求工程 面向业务过程的需求获取与精化

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软件需求获取是需求工程重要的一步。在需求获取过程中,亟需解决的问题是:如何有效和高效地从涉众那里获取需要并构建出业务过程模型;如何利用合适的工具开展分布式需求获取活动。针对上述问题,《群体智慧驱动的需求工程 面向业务过程的需求获取与精化》提出了群组智慧驱动的面向业务过程的需求获取与精化方法,目的是运用群体智慧来推动面向业务过程的需求获取与精化的开展,促进涉众自我表达和自我完善需求,以提高需求获取的完整性以及一致性,使分布式软件开发具有可操作性。
Catalogue

第1章 绪论
1.1 研究背景
1.2 本书主要工作
1.3 本书结构安排

第2章 基础知识与研究现状综述
2.1 群体智慧
2.2 需求获取
2.3 业务过程建模
2.4 群组讲故事方法
2.5 对话游戏
2.6 叙事网络
2.7 活动理论
2.8 面向中小企业的需求工程工具
2.9 技术接受模型
2.10 本章小结

第3章 基于面对面环境下的协作需求获取与精化方法
3.1 BPCRAR方法概述
3.2 BPCRAR方法细节描述
3.3 应用示例
3.4 本章小结

第4章 BPCRAR方法可用性评价
4.1 实验设计
4.2 实验实施
4.3 实验数据分析方法
4.4 实验结果
4.5 结果总结与讨论
4.6 信度和效度分析
4.7 本章小结

第5章 基于语义Wiki支持的分布式需求获取与精化方法
5.1 语义Wiki
5.2 BPCRAR与语义Wiki相结合的动机
5.3 WikiBPCRAR需求获取与精化框架
5.4 WikiBPCRAR需求获取与精化流程
5.5 本章小结

第6章 协作需求获取与精化平台
6.1 现有的相关Wiki方案调查
6.2 WikiBPCRAR系统功能特征
6.3 系统体系结构
6.4 关键功能设计与实现
6.5 相关Wiki方案比较
6.6 本章小结

第7章 WikiBPCRAR可用性评价
7.1 实验设计
7.2 实验实施
7.3 实验结果分析
7.4 结果总结与讨论
7.5 信度和效度分析
7.6 本章小结

第8章 总结和展望
8.1 全书的主要工作
8.2 进一步工作

参考文献
索引
Book Abstract

《群体智慧驱动的需求工程 面向业务过程的需求获取与精化》:
另有一些研究提出了弱化需求分析师主导地位的需求获取方法。例如,舒风笛等人提出了一种用户主导的需求获取方法,该方法根据用户特征及其上下文环境,为用户进行需求定义提供个性化的领域知识支持,包括领域需求资产推荐和对多用户协同需求获取的建议。张伟等人提出了一种面向特征的基于共识主动性的协作需求建模方法,该方法将面向特征需求建模与Web推动的基于共识主动性协作相结合,以支持针对网络式软件的大规模协作需求获取与演化活动。
近年来,也出现了采用协作工程(Collaboration Engineering)设计需求获取方法的研究。协作工程主要强调应当弱化对专家和主持人的依赖,这类研究与本书研究相似。Azadegan等人利用协作工程的原则设计了一个由ThinkLets组成的需求获取过程,该过程旨在促进没有专家主持人的参与下需求获取研讨会的开展,帮助协作涉众在研讨会中对系统需求达成一致。
除此之外,许多研究者从计算机支持协作工作的角度,提出了促进分布式涉众在需求获取过程中的沟通和参与,如开发专门针对需求工程的增强型Wiki、论坛程序以及如iRequire移动终端类应用程序。另外,许多研究也聚焦于利用涉众身份以及涉众间的社会网络关系,运用数据挖掘技术产生有效推荐机制,以此提升需求获取过程中的协作。
……

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