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Jingdong book

摄影构图艺术

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Jingdong book

摄影构图艺术

Name: 摄影构图艺术
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3119001441
Price: 31.22 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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Editer Recommend

世界摄影大师倾囊相授，近200幅绝美大片透彻剖析，全新角度，给你不一样的摄影构图领悟！

Content Description

成就知名的摄影作品，是每位摄影人整个摄影生涯都在不断追求的。本书的作者Richard Garvey-Williams，作为一名职业摄影师，确信成功在于4个要素的结合：具有冲击力的拍摄主题，动态的构图和创作，有效地利用光线，以及一项也许是很重要的要素，也就是具备唤起观众的情感反应的能力。《摄影构图艺术》以作者自己的精妙摄影作品为图例，结合清晰明了的图解和说明，是摄影爱好者不可多得的专业指南，相信每位阅读本书的影友都会大有收获！

Author Description

不同于常见的讲解摄影构图方法的工具书，《摄影构图艺术》将摄影的构图上升为一种对美学原理的探讨。在这个过程中，作者以通俗易懂的分析和恰当合适的示例，建立起一套关于摄影构图可以遵循的规则和方法。
《摄影构图艺术》内容并不是单纯地讲解摄影构图，作者在书中提出了构成知名摄影作品的4个要素，其中能够唤起观众的情感反应是其中很重要的一个要素。论是刚入门的摄影初学者，还是已经有一定水平的摄影发烧友，通过本书，都能深入学习和深刻理解构图是如何在传达摄影师创作意图中发挥作用的。

Comments

RichardGarvey-Williams，童年时光在非洲东部度过，在这片大陆上生活着不同寻常的野生动物，而这对作者产生了深远的影响。现在，作为一名专业的野外和风光摄影师，只要一有机会他就会回到那里，充当陆路摄影旅行的引导和指挥。他还在希腊生活了8年时间，在这段时间里，他的摄影技术得到进一步提高和发展，他坚信自己这种四处旅行的爱好会继续引领他在新的地方探索和发现新的机遇。现在他与妻子Lisa生活在英国西南部，在不外出旅行的间隙，他会全身心投入到图书和文章的写作中。此外，他还会为个人和小团体提供有偿授课，并定期展览自己的作品。

Catalogue

第1章视觉感知

相关现象

在实践中感知

第2章原理、规则与指导

视觉重量

图像格式和比例

照片框架

动态张力

第3章设计要素

线的力量

形状的影响

大小、形态、图案模式和纹理

透视与景深

第4章色调与色彩的作用

第5章理论应用

创作意图与思维倾向

运用原理与指导方法

更多技巧与工具

增强突出性的技巧

背景

使用滤镜

最后的检查清单

图像处理

第6章摄影之艺术

结语

术语表

Book Abstract

另一种处理方法是“由下而上”，即凭借由较低层级组成部分的识别推动其上更高层级的结合。这种方法所涉及的处理过程类似于将我们记忆中存储的模板进行形状匹配。视觉处理

关于视觉处理过程，我们还有其他因素需要考虑，其中包括对一种形状外表的熟悉程度、自身复杂度和期望值，这些都会影响辨认出这种形状的速度。但其中还有一些争论，也就是这些处理模式中哪一种更占优，更有效。电生理学通过分析“接受域”似乎是推荐由下而上的模式，而最近的研究则认为视觉处理顺序的最佳描述是由上而下的处理过程。甚至还有一些研究支持另外一种可能，也就是视觉处理过程的发生既不是自上而下，也不是由下而上，而是一种“从中间开始”的方式。

在此，我认为在结构中处于某些中间层的形状——例如，在视觉范围内具有最理想的大小——会被首先处理，进而简化更高级和较低级形状的处理。尽管争论还在继续，但现在看起来视觉处理模式是多种多样的，并且可能取决于很多因素。例如，其中就可能包括我们的视觉经验和物体与我们之间的距离：显然距离对我们可能接收到的较低等级的信息数量影响很大。

视觉注意，（在真实世界或者一幅图像中，借某种东西吸引我们眼球的过程），通常主要作为一种由下而上的处理方式被讨论。当我们经过一片草地，我们的注意力被红色的花朵所吸引，并不是我们事先知道那里有鲜花，而是因为花朵本身的红色引起视觉刺激，我们对这种刺激产生了本能的反应。所以，对于我们考虑画面构图来说，某些感知过程必定是相对无意识的，且立即发生的。当然，创作图像和“读懂”照片的过程中还有一些要素是以自上而下的方式发生的，主要包括更多经过考虑和计算的方面，更多需要解释和判断的方面。理解与意义

在所有视觉感知过程的背后都涉及对场景或者图像的仔细观察，其目的在于建立起某种意义和理解。所以，当一件艺术品利用这些过程，最终达到优秀的构图，给予我们视觉享受时，我们对于欣赏这件艺术品所获得愉悦也就不会感到惊讶了。

上面所述内容，20世纪初期奥地利和德国的心理学家曾经深入研究过，那么接下来我们来仔细探寻一下，从他们那里我们能获得什么。他们探究的基础是我们的观察习惯有一种倾向，也就是将真实空间的样子从心理上组织成二维的模式和结构，并赋予全部相同的合义。举例来说，最低限度的负空间（留白或者图像中“无对象”的部分，通常是背景）意味着可以带给观众一种幽闭和拥挤的感觉。对比之下，充足的负空间可以让拍摄主题呼吸通畅，扩展到观众的感受也是如此。但是，过度的负空间会生成奢华的感觉，或者“空间多余”的感觉。从比较中立的观点来说，你应该尽量让图像中的正空间（由拍摄对象所占据的空间）和负空间的规模大小保持平衡。

……

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Jingdong book

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