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Jingdong book

孤独六讲(初版十周年重磅回归,美学大师蒋勋经典代表作)

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孤独六讲(初版十周年重磅回归,美学大师蒋勋经典代表作)

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十年:《孤独六讲》跨越十年,已经成为一代人的文化经典。有人从中看到孤独,也有人看到属于自己的精神烙印。新版耗时长达两年,于初版十周年之际,以全新面貌重磅回归。

新版:蒋勋创作全新长序“不完整的自己”,并亲作修订全部内文。从装帧设计到全书品质,均亲自把关。精雕细琢,用真诚诠释孤独之美。

孤独:蒋勋以一颗柔软心,书写让我们内心安定的力量。与读者谈生命个体的孤独与完整。也许很困难,也许还要很长时间的努力,但是,我们是否愿意试一试——做完整的自己。

经典:《孤独六讲》在华人世界创下百万畅销记录,成为孤独美学的代名词。从明星到学者,无数人从中找到了共鸣。独立面对世界之后,你更能知道它的价值。

装帧:极简装帧,黑白灰三色清雅设计,赋予新版全新质感。


Content Description

《孤独六讲》是美学大师蒋勋的经典代表作,于初版十周年之际重磅回归。新版收录蒋勋亲作长序——“做完整的自己”,与读者再谈生命个体的孤独与完整。

残酷青春里野兽般奔突的“情欲孤独”;

众声喧哗却无人肯听的“语言孤独”;

始于踌躇满志终于落寞虚无的“革命孤独”;

潜藏于人性内在本质的“暴力孤独”;

不可思不可议的“思维孤独”;

以爱的名义捆缚与被捆缚的“伦理孤独”。

这本书要谈的不是如何消除孤独,而是如何完成孤独,如何给予孤独,如何尊重孤独。蒋勋以美学家特有的思维和情感切入孤独,融个人记忆、美学追问、文化反思、社会批判于一体,创造了孤独美学:美学的本质或许就是孤独。


Author Description

蒋勋,福建长乐人。1947年生于古都西安,成长于宝岛台湾。台北中国文化大学史学系、艺术研究所毕业。1972年负笈法国巴黎大学艺术研究所,1976年返台后,曾任《雄狮美术》月刊主编,并先后执教于文化、辅仁大学及东海大学美术系系主任。现任《联合文学》社社长。

蒋勋先生文笔清丽流畅,说理明白无碍,兼具感性与理性之美,有小说、散文、艺术史、美学论述作品数十种,并多次举办画展,深获各界好评。近年专注两岸美学教育推广,他认为:“美之于自己,就像是一种信仰一样,而我用布道的心情传播对美的感动。”


Comments

著名诗人席慕容曾这样称赞蒋勋:“是这个时代踏入艺术门槛的*佳引路人。他为我们开启的,不只是心中的一扇门窗,而是文化与历史长河上所有的悲喜真相。时光终将流逝,然而美的记忆长存”。

女神林青霞视他为“*一偶像”,称他为自己的——“半颗安眠药,能给予内心安定的力量。”

台湾散文名家张晓风描述:“善于把低眉垂睫的美唤醒,让我们看见精灿灼人的明眸。善于把沉哑喑灭的美唤醒,让我们听到恍如莺啼翠柳的华丽歌声。”


Catalogue

新版序

自序

情欲孤独 021

语言孤独 069

革命孤独 111

暴力孤独 157

思维孤独 205

伦理孤独 247


Book Abstract

情欲孤独


孤独,是我一直想谈论的主题。

有很长的一段时间,每天早上起来翻开报纸,在所有事件的背后,隐约感觉到有一个孤独的声音。不明白为何会在这些热闹滚滚的新闻背后,感觉到孤独的心事,我无法解释,只是隐隐约约觉得,这个匆忙的城市里有一种长期被忽略、被遗忘,潜藏在心灵深处的孤独。

我开始尝试以另一种角度解读新闻,不论谁对谁错,谁是谁非,而是去找寻那一个隐约的声音。

于是我听到了各种年龄、各种角色、各个阶层处于孤独的状态下发出的声音。当社会上流传着一片暴露个人隐私的光碟时,我感觉到被观看者内心的孤独感,在那样的时刻,她会跟谁对话?她有可能跟谁对话?她现在在哪里?她心里的孤独是什么?这些问题在我心里旋绕了许久。

我相信,这里面有属于法律的判断、有属于道德的判断,而属于法律的归法律,属于道德的归道德;有一个部分,却是身在文学、美学领域的人所关注的,即重新检视、聆听这些角色的心事。当我们随着新闻媒体喧哗、对事件中的角色指指点点时,我们不是在聆听他人的心事,只是习惯不断地发言。

愈来愈孤独的社会

我的成长,经历了社会几个不同的发展阶段。小时候家教严格,不太有机会发言,父母总觉得小孩子一开口就会讲错话。记得过年时,家里有许多禁忌,许多字眼不能讲,例如“死”或是死的同音字。每到腊月,母亲就会对我耳提面命。奇怪的是,平常也不太说这些字的,可是一到这个时节就会脱口而出,受到处罚。后来,母亲也没办法,只好拿张红纸条贴在墙上,上面写着“童言无忌”,不管说什么都没有关系了。

那个时候,要说出心事或表达出某些语言,会受到很多约束。于是我与文学结了很深的缘。有时候会去读一本文学作品,与作品中的角色对话或者独白,那种感觉是孤独的,但那种孤独感,深为此刻的我所怀念,原因是,在孤独中有一种很饱满的东西存在。

现在信息愈来愈发达了,而且流通得非常快。除了电话以外,还有答录机、简讯、传真机、e-mail等联络方式——每次旅行回来打开电子信箱,往往得先杀掉大多数的垃圾信件后,才能开始“读信”。

然而,整个社会却愈来愈孤独了。

感觉到社会的孤独感约莫是在这几年。不论是打开电视或收听广播,到处都是call in节目。那个沉默的年代已不存在,每个人都在表达意见,但在一片call in声中,我却感觉到现代人加倍的孤独感。尤其在call in的过程中,因为时间限制,往往只有几十秒钟,话没说完就被打断了。

每个人都急着讲话,每个人都没把话讲完。

快速而进步的通讯科技,仍然无法照顾到我们内心里那个巨大而荒凉的孤独感。

我忽然很想问问那个被打断的听众的电话,我想打给他,听他把话说完。其实,在那样的情况下,主持人也会很慌。于是到最后,连call in说话的机会都没有了,直接以选择的方式:赞成或不赞成,然后在屏幕上,看到两边的数字一直跳动一直跳动……

我想谈的就是这样子的孤独感。因为人们已经没有机会面对自己,只是一再地被刺激,要把心里的话丢出去,却无法和自己对谈。


Introduction

Eros──不完整的自己

柏拉图在他著名的《飨宴篇》(Symposium)里有一段用神话说的故事。

远古时代,人类不是现今分类的男性、女性。

远古时代,人有三种,一是纯阳性,二是纯阴性,三是阴阳人。

后来因为人类得罪了神,被神惩罚,神把三种人都劈成了两半。

因此,现今的人类都是不完全的。

每一个被劈开的一半,永远都在寻找另外一半。

劈开的纯阳性,半个阳性,永远在寻找另外一半阳性。

纯阴性被劈开,半个阴性,也在寻找另外一半的阴性。

至于原来的阴阳人,劈开成两半,阴性的一半就在寻找阳性的一半,阳性一半也在寻找阴性一半。

希腊神话充满象征隐喻,使人深思。

这个神话故事好像可以用来分析今日人类社会存在的几种性别关系,阳性寻找阳性,阴性寻找阴性,阴性、阳性“男女”彼此寻找。

这三种性别关系,在希腊当时的社会都存在,希腊陶瓶上的彩绘,不难找到这几种流行于当时的社会性别关系。神话看起来是隐喻,好像荒诞不经,却也通常正是用隐晦的方法对现实社会做了真实的描述。

今天许多国家在为“多元成家”议定法案了,欧洲许多国家也已经通过立法,“家”的组织型态,不再只是单一的“阴”“阳”关系,三千年主流社会的“家”的定义,重新被思考“多元”的可能,回到每一个独立自主的个人,重新尝试各种更成熟的新型态的“家”的组织关系。

古老的神话,像是预言,使人类的文明一路走来,可以反省,也可以修正。

神话不是教条,不是结论,因此充满启发性,提供给后来者对一个问题思维辩证的逻辑过程。

柏拉图书里的这个故事,长期引发我思考的兴趣,并不在于其中隐喻的性别关系,我反复沉思着神话里说的“一半”。

依据柏拉图借神话隐喻的说法,我们每个人都是被劈开的“一半”,我们都是不完整的。

因为不完整,我们努力寻找着另外一半,如果找到了,合而为一,才能消除神的“惩罚”,我们才能从神的“诅咒”中解放出来。

我读着希腊神话,想象着自己的身体是被劈开的一半,是残缺的一半,这么孤独,无时无刻,不在寻找着另外一半,无时无刻,不在梦想找到另外一半,找到了,紧紧拥抱着,不再孤独,可以合而为一,成为完整的自己。

回忆一下,身体曾经有过的拥抱,拥抱着另外一个身体,抱得很紧,好像有一种恐惧,害怕稍一松手,那合而为一的幸福满足就要幻灭消失。

回忆一下,那曾经有过的紧紧的拥抱,闭着眼睛,沉湎在纯粹肉身记忆中,呼吸、心跳、体温、气味、触觉,彷佛在回忆没有被劈开之前的自己,完整的自己。

柏拉图《飨宴篇》核心的主题在探讨“Eros”,纯粹的肉身之爱。

如今汉字多将“Eros”翻译为“爱神”,西方图像上手拿弓箭的小童,天真烂漫,他手中的箭正是“爱欲”的诱因,被那一箭射到,就情不自禁,肉身陷入爱欲的陶醉。

华人受儒家影响,对属于“肉体”“情欲”的探讨很少,总是习惯很崇高地避开肉体情欲,升华成“礼教”。礼教的确崇高,但是失去了面对真实肉身的基础,礼教就会作假,社会也就容易充斥伪善的道德。

柏拉图《飨宴篇》借一次菁英的欢宴,围绕着“肉身爱欲”(Eros)做真实的探讨,没有结论,没有教条,却描述了我们在爱欲渴望中孤独摸索寻求的真实情境。

书写《孤独六讲》时,《情欲孤独》是我反复思维的一章。《情欲孤独》或许是亘古以来个人面对不完整自己不可解的荒凉之感吧。

拥抱着另外一个身体,好像找到了,热泪盈眶,然而,或许又要幻灭。仿佛,再也回不去没有被劈开以前的自己,完整的自己。漫漫长途,我们还是要如此孤独寻索下去,天涯海角,还是要找寻那失落的另外一半。

我想在一个城市的角落孤独坐着,看人来人往,看忙碌于生活中的众生,有片刻孤独,坐下来,为自己泡一杯茶,为自己按摩一下疲倦的肩膀,跟自己在一起,听自己内在的声音,做自己的朋友,更爱自己一点。

你要足够完整,才能健康地去爱其他的人,去照顾和负担其他的人。

孤独的核心价值是——跟自己在一起。

2016年冬蒋勋于台湾八里淡水河畔

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周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

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