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Jingdong book

新兴工业国家资源约束与经济增长问题研究

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新兴工业国家资源约束与经济增长问题研究

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Content Description

本书的落脚点之一是探讨资源约束和经济增长的关系,并在梳理相关理论模型的基础上进行实证分析;落脚点之二是研究环境和经济增长的关系,构建低碳城市评价指标体系。本书还深入分析了发达经济体与金砖五国的环境问题与环境公共政策,并结合我国的实践,提出政策建议。

Author Description

杜军,首都经济贸易大学经济学院副教授,经济学博士,主要从事宏观经济理论与政策研究。主要学术兼职有:全国日本经济学会理事,教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金评审委员会评审专家。近年来,主持和参与过多项课题的研究,已学术专著三部,在学术刊物和国际性学术会议上发表论文六十余篇。

Catalogue

第一章 中国经济增长的客观事实
第一节 中国经济增长的现状
第二节 中国经济增长过程中的问墨

第二章 自然资源与经济增长的相关理论
第一节 经济增长理论的演变
一、经济增长阶段的划分
二、经济增长理论的沿革
三、对自然资源稀缺性认识的变化过程
四、可持续发展理论的产生和发展
第二节 自然资源约束经济增长的研究现状
一、国外研究现状
二、国内研究现状

第三章 基于资源约束的经济增长模型
第一节 基本概念
一、自然资源与自然资源约束
二、经济增长
第二节 资源约束经济增长机制分析
一、资源约束经济增长的方式
二、资源约束经济增长的新古典经济增长模型
第三节 缓解资强约束的途径

第四章 低碳城市评价指标体系的研究
第一节 低碳城市的内涵、发展目标和评价方法
一、低碳经济与低碳城市的内涵、发展目标和基本特征
二、低碳城市的评价方法
第=节低碳城市评价指标体系
一、构建低碳城市评价指标体系的原则
二、低碳城市评价指标体系的构建
第三节 中国发展低碳城市、低碳经济的相关政策评价
一、中国低碳经济政策的评价
二、政策建议

第五章 环境问题的成本一收益分析
第一节 文献综述
第二节 环境利用的收益
一、环境效益分析方法
二、净现值法
第三节 环境利用的损失
第四节 社会费用、社会效益及外部性
一、社会效益与社会费用
二、外部性
第五节 环境利用的最优化

第六章 环境约束下的经济增长:实证分析
第一节 经济学中对于环境约束的认识
一、古典主义关于资源环境约束下的经济增长的认识
二、新古典主义关于资源环境约束下的经济增长的认识
三、新增长理论对资源环境增长阻力的模型构建
与理论研究
第二节 纳入环境约束的经济增长模型
一、环境约束下的内生经济增长分析
二、环境约束下的索洛经济增长模型
第三节 资源环境约束对产业集聚与城市化的影响
一、资源环境约束对产业集聚发展的影响
二、资源环境约束对城市化的影响分析
三、资源环境约束对产业集聚和城市化互动发展的影响
第四节 基于vAR模型的实证分析
一、变量的选取和数据的处理
二、基本回归模型
三、经济总量与碳排放关系的协整分析

第七章 环境公共政策的作用
第一节 序言
一、理论基础
二、文献综述
第二节 经济增长与资源环境约束的社会最优化
一、经济增长带来的资源环境问题
二、资源环境问题制约经济增长
三、实现二者的平衡发展——社会最优化
第三节 公共选择机制
一、公共政策和环境公共政策
二、环境资源配置中的公共政策选择
三、可供选择的环境公共政策

第八章 中国环境问题的演变及现状
第一节 环境经济学的理论基础
第二节 环境问题的内涵
一、环境问题的产生与发展
二、环境问题的发展历程
第三节 地球环境问题的概况与根源分析
一、地球环境问题概况
二、地球环境问题的根源分析
第四节 中国环境问题的现状
一、水污染
二、大气污染
三、农业污染
四、温室效应
第四节 中国政府对环境状况的举措及存在问囊
一、环境经济政策缺乏配套的执行措施
二、污染企业承担地下水和土壤污染修复项目
三、环境污染受害者救济机制不健全

第九章 各国的政策实践
第一节 发达经济体的政策实践
一、美国的政策实践
二、日本的政策实践
三、欧盟的政策实践
第二节 金砖国家的政策实践
一、俄罗斯的政策实践
二、巴西的政策实践
三、印度的政策实践
第三节 公共环境政策效果评价
一、美国的政策效果评价
二、日本的政策效果评价
三、俄罗斯的政策效果评价
第四节 中外环境政策对比与启示
一、中国的环境经济政策
二、各国环境经济政策对中国的启示
参考文献
Book Abstract

《新兴工业国家资源约束与经济增长问题研究》:
(二)环境约束对产业集聚发展的影响分析
从经济学原理分析,环境的破坏本质上就是因为环境资源成本的高度外部化。从广义上来理解环境就是一种资源,而且有些环境一旦遭到破坏就很难再恢复,在很大程度上具有不可再生性,产业集聚尤其是工业集聚必须要投入环境资源,集聚不可能不影响环境。由于环境资源的成本几乎是高度外部化的,也就是说企业滥用环境资源并不需要自身承担费用,而是把这种费用转移给了社会,因此企业利用环境资源基本是免费或者价格低廉的,这就会导致企业过度使用环境资源而丝毫不顾因此而带来的环境破坏。
在政府日益强调环境保护的背景下,企业排放污染环境问题受到了极大的关注。为了控制污染排放,政府设定了排放总量,再根据企业规模大小分配排放许可证。这种政策实际上就是将环境资源的外部成本中的一部分转移为企业内部成本,一旦企业超过了规定的排放量就会为额外使用的环境资源付出高昂的代价,从而将高度外部化的环境资源成本内部化,当企业觉得利用环境资源得不偿失或者无法支付费用时将会使得企业放弃排放,部分企业可能因此破产倒闭。
我们也应该认识到环境保护与产业聚集尤其是工业聚集之间存在的替代关系,这意味着工业要发展到一定程度上就会不得不牺牲环境。将环境保护投资所形成的环境质量看做是一种产品时,其与工业产品也就具有一定的替代关系。当过度地重视环境保护而忽视目前企业的技术及经济规模时,产业集聚发展就会受到一定的阻碍。但是忽略环境保护一味强调经济发展,那么也就失去了发展本身的意义。因此环境约束下,政府应该在环境质量产品与工业产品之间进行权衡,以达到环境保护与产业集聚协调发展的最佳模式。环境保护与产业集聚关系可以用下图进行表示。
……

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