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Jingdong book

汉译世界学术名著丛书：福利经济学（套装上下卷）

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Jingdong book

汉译世界学术名著丛书：福利经济学（套装上下卷）

Name: 汉译世界学术名著丛书：福利经济学（套装上下卷）
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3110204761
Price: 49.18 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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福利经济学是西方经济学家从福利观点或最大化原则出发，对经济体系的运行予以社会评价的经济学分支学科。福利经济学主要是以一定的价值判断为出发点，也就是根据已确定的社会目标，建立理论体系；以边际效用基数论或边际效用序数论为基础，建立福利概念；以社会目标和福利理论为依据，制定经济政策方案。《汉译世界学术名著丛书：福利经济学（套装上下卷）》着重对福利经济学中的外部经济理论、次优理论、相对福利学说、公平和效率交替学说、宏观福利理论等领域进行了讨论。这些“新”理论企图说明，可以通过政府干预价格和产量，实现资源的合理配置。

Catalogue

上卷
第三版序言（1928年）
第四版说明（1932年）

第一编福利与国民所得
第1章福利和经济福利
第2章欲望与满足
第3章国民所得
第4章保持资本不变的意义
第5章国民所得大小的变化
第6章对国民所得变化的测度
第7章经济福利与国民所得大小的变化
第8章经济福利与国民所得分配的变化
第9章对人口数量产生的影响
第10章国民所得与人口质量
第11章将要遵循的讨论方法

第二编国民所得的数量和资源在不同用途间的分配
第1章导论
第2章社会和私人净边际产品的定义
第3章社会净边际产品的价值与国民所得的大小
第4章私人净边际产品的收益率和价值
第5章消除资源移动障碍所产生的影响
第6章情况了解不完善对收益相等的阻碍
第7章交易单位的不完全可分性对收益相等的阻碍
第8章不同行业和地方需求的相对变化线收益相等造成的阻碍
第9章社会净边际产品与私人净边际产品的背离
第10章私人？社会净边际产品与产业形态的关系
第11章递增与递减的供给价格
第12章国家对竞争价格的管制
第13章国家对供给的管制
第14章实行垄断的条件
第15章垄断竞争
第16章单纯垄断
第17章歧视性垄断
第18章铁路运费的特殊问题
第19章购买者协会
第20章政府干预
第21章政府对垄断的控制
第22章产业的公营

下卷
第三编国民所得与劳动
第1章劳资和睦
第2章劳资纠纷的分类
第3章调解与仲裁的自愿解决
第4章调解
第5章强制性干预
第6章分析地看劳资和睦
第7章劳动时间
第8章产业酬劳方法
第9章在不同职业和地区中的劳动分配
第10章劳工介绍所
第11章失业对缩短工时
第12章以干预方法提高工资的可行性
第13章雇用劳动力的方法
第14章在工资不公正的地区和职业中以干预方法提高工资
第15章特定产业内的公正工资
第16章作为可变关系的公正
第17章在工资业已公正的地区和职业中以干预方法提高工资
第18章工资率与生产能力
第19章全国最低计时工资

第四编国民所得的分配
第1章不协调的一般性问题
第2章帕累托法则
第3章资本与效劳的供应
第4章发明与改进
第5章工资控制
第6章定量供应
第7章对工资的补贴
第8章由相对富人向相对穷人的直接转移
第9章从相对富人那里转移的预期对国民所得的影响
第10章向穷人转移的预期对国民所得的影响
第11章对穷人购买物品的补贴
第12章从富人向穷人转移的事实对国民所得的影响
第13章全国实际收入的最低标准

附录Ⅰ 作为生产要素的承担不在一定不确定性
附录Ⅱ 需求弹性的测量
附录Ⅲ 某些竞争与垄断问题的数学与图解论述
人名译名对照表

Book Abstract

《汉译世界学术名著丛书：福利经济学（套装上下卷）》：
第4节
先作一般性质的初步论述。考虑到聚集在特定地区和职业的工人数量的情况是这样，即在那里的现有需求条件下，劳动的净边际产品价值不足以带来公正的工资率，而干预对国民所得的作用与为什么那里需求条件像目前这样低落的原因完全无关。深入想一想这是很明白的。但是在流行的议论中这点经常被忽视。因此偏僻地区的制造商常常强调他们机器的窳劣或他们货物运费的巨大——压低他们劳动力需求的因素——来证明他们支付工资低于他们别地的竞争者是正当的。伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州煤矿业订立的一份协议中，这个借口的正当性得到正式的承认，“等级经细致调整，以便要求煤质量较好和铁路运费较低的地区支付比其他地区较高的工资以抵消其优良的天然优势”。①不管这种类型的借口确当与否，在这个问题上消耗了大量争论。事实的真相是这些借口既非确当也非不确、当，它们是不相干的。在任何地方干预不公正低工资率对国民所得产生的作用是好还是坏，要看这个作用对不同地区和职业（包括闲置职业）间劳动力分配所起反应的方式而定。这种反应的性质不会因受影响地方产生现有劳动需求条件的原因的任何不同而不同。它完全取决于下列原因，那就是阻止属于那个地方工人人数自行调整以适应那里现有的需求条件，并使劳动净边际产品的价值相等于其他地方的价值，或相等于工人生活费用脱离正常水平，与其他地方水平相差适当数量的地区。①因此，我们必须辨认出导致未能调整的主要原因，并逐个检查对每一个由于这些原因造成的不同类型不公正工资进行干预的效果。
第5节
首先，因为移动费用阻止那里工人移往其他工资率较高的地区和职业造成的某些地区和职业的工资率不公正的低。在这种不公正的低工资中包括异常的低工资，它流行在（1）远离其他社区，在人种、语言或宗教方面与其他地区不同的某些乡村；（2）离开原来职业去往其他职业将引起很大技术损失的某些职业；（3）在主要是低级无技术工人的某种职业，那里留不住高级工人，他们在竭力试图进入技术行业或者进入特定企业做受信任的工作，结果是低级工人不能变为高级非技术劳动者或另一种技术劳动者；（4）在某些地区，离开那里将使离开的工人承担特别赚钱机会的损失，这种机会是那个地区提供给他们的女人，或者提供给女工的男人的；（5）在某种形式工作即家庭工作中，许多人被照顾家庭的非经济强制力束缚在家庭工作中——极大比例的家庭工人是已婚妇女或寡妇②——在现有高度发展的工厂制造业中，不是单独经济考虑所能解决的。可以用总结性词语说明，旨在提高任何这些形式不公正低工资的干预（不谈对工作能力的反应）将损害国民所得。
……

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