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Jingdong book

婴幼儿行为心理学

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婴幼儿行为心理学

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6岁以下的孩子不会表达,但是他们的肢体语言可以告诉我们很多东西,这对把握孩子心理,找到照顾和教育他们的方法及其有帮助。龙老师在教养自己的孩子和观察身边人教养孩子的过程中,结合自己的行为心理学专业知识,总结出适合现今婴幼儿心理发展的教育方案,让大家尽快找到切实适合教养孩子的方法。

Content Description

《婴幼儿行为心理学》是著名行为心理学作家龙春华的新作;她针对0~5岁孩子的行为举止,从孩子的面部表情、惯用的行为、异常的行为以及说话等方面展开阐述,以真实的事例将难懂的行为心理学知识通俗化,切实解决新爸爸新妈妈面临的育儿实际问题,让新爸新妈迅速读透孩子心,找到科学、0烦恼教养孩子的方法。

Author Description

龙春华,20世纪80年代出生,畅销书作家,精通心理学,代表作有《行为心理学:瞬间读懂他人小动作背后隐藏的秘密》(已在台湾出版繁体,销售超15万册)、《行为心理学2:为什么我们总不能控制自己的行为》、《再苦也要笑一笑》(已出第3版)、《北大人生哲学课》、《心理调节术》、《推销攻心术》等10余部作品。

Catalogue

第一章 读懂宝宝哭的语言,宝宝用哭的方式表达自己的内心需求

宝宝哭声抑扬顿挫,时间很短一一生理性啼哭 /2

宝宝白天睡得好好的,一到晚上就哭闹不休一一小儿夜啼 /6

宝宝从梦中惊醒后放声大哭,身体轻微抽搞一一惊吓性啼哭 /11

宝宝边哭边扭头寻找乳头,并舔嘴唇一一需要性啼哭 /15

宝宝突然哭闹,一阵一阵的一一病理性啼哭 /19

摔倒后,越哄哭得越厉害一一紧张恐惧性啼哭 /24

一不如意就坐在地上大哭大闹一一求获满足啼哭 /28

宝宝上幼儿园时号啕大哭一一分离焦虑期 /32

宝宝吐气泡一一要添辅食了 /38

宝宝瘪起小嘴看似委屈一一对父母有所要求 /42

宝宝红脸竖眉一一要大便 /45

宝宝先自己笑再把笑脸转向妈妈一一想要和妈妈分享喜悦心情 /49

宝宝双目凝视,紧紧盯着-样东西一一他感到好奇了 /53

宝宝眼睛无神一一身体不适的信号 /57

宝宝胶牙切齿一一表达自己的愤怒 /61

第三章 读懂宝宝的手部语言,宝宝会借助手势来传达内心信息

解放宝宝双手,让他邀你一起玩 /66

宝宝握紧拳头一一紧张害怕的表现 /69

宝宝张开双臂扑向熟人一一表示欢迎 /73

宝宝的小手爱抓拿东西了一一手的敏感期让他开始探索世界 /76

宝宝不停地来回倒东西一一他正在进行促进手腕灵活发展练习 /80

宝宝总喜欢敲敲打打一一他在寻找探索世界的方式 /83

第四章 留意宝宝的惯用身体语言,宝宝通过肢体动作表现心理活动

当陌生人一抱他就大哭一一宝宝开始认生了 /88

宝宝总是粘着妈妈一一宝宝安全感需求来了 /92

宝宝总是独占、抢别人的东西一一提防占有欲滋生 /96

宝宝总喜欢打断大人说话一一渴望引起注意 /100

宝宝总是喜欢上下走爬一一走的敏感期到来 /107

第五章 了解宝宝异常行为举止,宝宝用特有的行为表示各种敏感期的到来

宝宝总是爱吃手脚一一口腔敏感期 /114

宝宝总是喜欢反复说一个词一一语言敏感期 /118

宝宝爱不停地扔东西一一空间敏感期 /122

宝宝总是喜欢 破坏 东西一一精细动作敏感期 /126

宝宝总是去捡小玩意儿一一细微事物敏感期 /130

宝宝总爱模仿他人一一模仿敏感期 /134

宝宝热爱顺序生活了一一秩序敏感期 /138

宝宝不吃被胶过的食物了一一审美敏感期 /142

宝宝强烈要求认识每一个字一一阅读敏感期 /146

第六章 观察宝宝的个人喜好,从宝宝的个人喜好看懂他的内心世界

宝宝总爱问为什么一一询问期到了 /152

宝宝总喜欢反复昕一个故事一一宝宝在不断深入思考理解世界 /156

宝宝总是喜欢乱写乱画一一书写敏感期已经爆发 /160

宝宝对物品情有独钟一一从"完全依恋"转为"完全独立" /164

宝宝与小朋友抢玩具打架一一自我意识正在发展 /168

宝宝总是喜欢当大孩子的"小跟班"一一崇拜心理滋生 /172

宝宝"人来疯"一一表现欲让他渴望得到表扬 /176

第七章 解读宝宝身体姿势,宝宝身体姿势透露其内心秘密

宝宝挺直身体一一表示反抗 /182

宝宝爱跺脚一一表达自己的不满 /186

宝宝老是抱住妈妈不放手一一在表达爱意 /190

宝宝爱胶人一一亲热的表现 /193

宝宝总是胶衣服一一不安感正在增加 /197

第八章 认真倾听宝宝说话,从宝宝的言谈中听懂他的心话

"那个是我的l谁都不许碰l"一一宝宝开始建立自我意识 /202

自言自语"尔怎么了"一一外部语言正在向内部语言过渡 /206

"不,我不要"一一第一反抗期来了 /209

"我要踢死尔"一一诅咒敏感期让宝宝用语言伤人 /213

"谁来帮我拧水龙头"一一依赖性强让宝宝干等待 /217

"妈妈,我是从哪里来的?"一一宝宝的第一个性迷惑 /221

Book Abstract

宝宝对物品情有独钟——从“完全依恋”转为“完全独立”

妈妈早知道

在宝宝6个月至3岁时,很多妈妈发现宝宝对一些柔软物情有独钟,比如,小熊、小被等,不管走到哪里都要抱到哪里。如果妈妈不让宝宝抱,宝宝就会哇哇大哭。很多妈妈觉得宝宝这种行为不正常,强制性地将宝宝喜欢的柔软物拿走,结果让宝宝小小的心灵感到更加不安。

其实,对宝宝来说,他是想从一些柔软物中获得安慰感,是从“完全依恋”转为“完全独立”的一个过渡期。妈妈应该做的是给宝宝更多拥抱,增强宝宝的安全感。

龙妈妈的育儿事

六一儿童节,我跟老公带小龙去红领巾公园玩。那里有很多小朋友,他们玩沙子、滑滑梯、玩跷跷板、荡秋千……玩得不亦乐乎!

小龙一脱掉鞋,就走进沙子堆里,撅着屁股,玩起了沙子。他一会儿用铲子铲沙子,一会儿又用手抓沙子,有时候还把沙子铲桶里,再倒出来,然后再铲进去,再倒出来。看他玩得那么专注,我开心地笑了。

就在这时,一个陌生的声音在我的耳旁响起:“你看小弟弟一个人玩得多好,你去跟小弟弟玩,好不好?”

我回头一看,一个两岁左右的小女孩,长得眉目清秀,她怯怯地看着儿子,紧紧地靠在妈妈的怀里,不愿下地。我笑着说:“是呀,快来跟小弟弟玩!”

小女孩又怯生生地看了看我,又朝妈妈怀里挤了挤。这时,我注意到她的手里一直紧紧地抓着一只小熊,那只小熊看上去很长时间没洗了,旧旧的、脏脏的。

小女孩妈妈见我注意到了她手上的小熊,很不好意思地说道:“晶晶就喜欢这个小熊,不管做什么,都要自己抱着。白天玩的时候抱着,晚上睡觉也抱着。只要一拿开她就哭闹不停,我觉得她不正常,也不知道怎么回事?”

妈妈在说这话时,我看见小女孩的眉头皱了皱。于是,我笑着说:“看来,她很喜欢这只小熊。”

妈妈还想说什么,我打断了她的话说道:“晶晶,快来跟弟弟一起玩,你来看看弟弟在玩什么呢?”妈妈也附和着说道:“是呀,快去跟弟弟玩玩吧!”

晶晶看了看儿子,又看了看手里的小熊。我见此便说:“你可以抱着小熊来跟弟弟玩呀!”

听我这么一说,她慢慢地从妈妈怀里下来了,再慢慢地走到儿子面前,一手抱着小熊,一手抓沙子玩。

在她跟儿子玩时,我坐在那位妈妈旁边,压低声音说:“像孩子这种情况,不要当着她的面说她不正常。孩子需要正能量。再说了,两岁左右的宝宝对柔软物情有独钟是正常的,因为这些柔软物跟妈妈身上的头发、衣服,甚至乳头都非常接近,当妈妈离开时,她会感到不安,所以,她就用这些东西代替妈妈以获得安慰感。其实,这也标示着宝宝正在从‘完全依恋’转为‘完全独立’。妈妈一方面要将孩子喜欢的东西清洗干净,另一方面要多陪宝宝,多拥抱她,帮助她尽快度过这一时期。”

那位妈妈听了我的话,若有所思。过了好一会儿才说:“听你这么一说,我想起晶晶这一行为的前因后果了。前段时间,我出差了一个月,回来以后,就发现了她这一习惯。我一直试图把小熊拿走,都以失败告终。谢谢你的提醒!”

我笑了笑说:“没事,咱都是孩子的妈妈!”

说完之后,我跟她一起陪孩子们玩沙子。我指导小龙,她指导晶晶。孩子们玩得很开心,我们也很开心!

妈妈烦恼一扫光

随着宝宝越长越大,妈妈的烦恼也越来越多,比如,宝宝对某种物品产生了强烈的依赖感,睡觉时要抱着,白天出去玩时仍然抱着,好像一刻也不能离开。如果妈妈一把宝宝喜爱的物品拿走,他就哇哇大哭。就像故事中的晶晶不管走到哪里,都要抱着小熊。很多妈妈认为宝宝这一行为不正常,感到焦急万分。

其实,在成长的过程中,每个孩子都会或多或少地对某种物品产生一定的依恋。宝宝对物品的依恋是他从“完全依恋”转为“完全独立”的过渡期间所产生的行为。这种依恋行为通常发生在宝宝6个月到3岁之间,是一种正常的行为现象,妈妈不必强制改变宝宝这一行为。

也许有妈妈会问“既然是一种正常行为,为什么有些宝宝对物品依赖不强烈,而有些宝宝却对物品依赖那么强烈呢”。其实,这跟妈妈有很大的关系,有些宝宝因为妈妈能够长时间陪着他,让他感受到了妈妈的强烈爱意,建立了安全型依恋感,他对物品的依恋就没有那么强烈。

而有些宝宝却很不幸,有些妈妈在宝宝四个多月时就去上班了。宝宝因为长时间见不到妈妈,心里产生了强烈的不安感,尤其是白天转入黑夜时,宝宝想睡觉又害怕失去知觉时,不安全感就大大地增加了。每当这时,宝宝就会把某些物品作为妈妈的象征或替代品,从中获得安慰。对他们来说,这些物品就代表妈妈与安全,也是他们从“完全依恋”转为“完全独立”的拐杖。那么,妈妈应该如何帮助宝宝度过这一时期呢?

平常多拥抱宝宝。

妈妈平常应该多拥抱宝宝,多拍抚孩子的背部和头顶,以解其“皮肤饥饿”。即使宝宝做错了事,妈妈也应该拥抱他。因为妈妈无条件的拥抱会让宝宝觉得妈妈在他身边,产生妈妈爱他,他很安全的感觉,从而产生强烈的安全感。

多找替代品。

当妈妈发现宝宝对某一种物体特别感兴趣时,妈妈应该用宝宝感兴趣的其他东西来转移注意力,多找一些相似的替代品。这样,宝宝喜欢的东西一多,他对某一种物体就不会建立起特殊的喜好,也更难对某一件物品保持强烈的依恋。

宝宝睡觉时,要进行睡前安慰。

在宝宝睡觉时,妈妈最好一边拍着宝宝,一边给宝宝讲故事,让宝宝自然安详入睡。很多宝宝就是因为害怕在黑暗、不安中,而对某一种物体产生了特殊爱好。所以,妈妈应该等宝宝睡着以后再离开,这样就能让宝宝感到安全。

小脚踩在大脚上前进

游戏目标:锻炼宝宝身体平衡力与协调性,增进亲子感情。

游戏开始啦

1妈妈让宝宝与自己面对面,让宝宝的两只小脚丫放在自己的大脚背上,妈妈弯着腰,紧拉着宝宝的小手向后一步一步地退着走。

2妈妈一边走,一边念儿歌:“一二一,一二一,一二三四五六七,走呀走,妈妈宝宝手拉手,小脚踩在大脚上,迈开步子向前走。”从起点一直走到终点。

3妈妈让宝宝背对自己,小脚放到自己的两只脚背上,扶住宝宝向前走。

4 妈妈一边走,一边念儿歌:“一二一,一二一,一二三四五六七,走呀走,妈妈宝宝手拉手,小脚踩在大脚上,迈开步子向前走。”从终点回到终点。

5 妈妈改变方向,让宝宝体会朝不同方向走的乐趣。

……

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You may return products within 30 days upon receiving the products. Sellers take responsibilities for any wrong shipment or missing items. Packing needs to be unopened for any other than quality issues return. We promise to pack carefully, but because goods are taking long journey to destinations, simple damages to packaging may occur. Any damages not causing internal goods quality problems are not allowed to return. If you open the package and any quality problem is found, please contact customer service within three days after receipt of goods.

Shipping Information

Yami Consolidation Service Shipping Fee $9.99(Free shipping over $69)

Sellers in China will ship their orders within 1-2 business days once the order is placed. Packages are sent to our consolidation warehouse in China and combined there. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to you via UPS. The average time for UPS to ship from China to the United States is about 10 working days and it can be traced using the tracking number. Due to the pandemic, the delivery time may be delayed by about 5 days. The package needs to be signed by the guest. If the receipt is not signed, the customer shall bear the risk of loss of the package.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Shipping

Yami Consolidated Shipping $9.99(Free shipping over $69)


Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

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About the brand

Jingdong book

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About the brand

Jingdong book