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人格心理学(第八版)(万千心理)

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国内畅销的人格心理学全新改版升级啦!我国著名心理学家陈会昌教授潜心翻译之作!
★看6大理论流派如何解读人类的人格!
★探26个研究主题如何科学剖析人格的众多侧面!
★测13个科学的人格测验,发现你未曾了解的自己!
理解自己,理解他人,理解世界,从这本书开始!
JerryM.Burger的《人格心理学》(第四版)自2000年由“万千心理”出版以来,备受广大读者的欢迎。为了紧跟人格心理学研究的新进展,“万千心理”又分别于2008年、2010年及时引进了本书的第六版和第七版。本次隆重推出本书的第八版,以慰读者渴求新知之心,以馈读者支持关爱之情。

Content Description

◆《人格心理学(第八版)》是一本广受读者青睐的人格心理学经典畅销教材。
◆《人格心理学(第八版)》围绕精神分析流派、新精神分析流派、特质流派、生物学流派、人本主义流派、行为主义和社会学习流派这六大人格理论流派,进行了全面、系统、精辟的介绍与评价,并梳理了支持各流派观点的大量实证研究项目。
◆《人格心理学(第八版)》行文流畅、通俗易懂,穿插了众多著名理论家的生平故事与摘自新闻报道的有趣议题,强调运用人格理论解决实际生活中的问题,更提供了13个经典的人格测验。
◆阅读《人格心理学(第八版)》,读者不但能掌握人格心理学的经典理论与前沿研究,更将深入了解自己的人格特征!

Author Description

Jerry M. Burger,美国圣克拉拉大学心理学教授。他是《人格杂志》(Journal of Personality)和《人格和社会心理学公报》(Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin)的编委,以及《人格与社会心理学杂志》(Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)人格和个体差异版副编委。他至今仍在从事人格心理学课程教学,本书正是他多年来教学经验的集中体现。



译者



陈会昌,北京师范大学心理学院教授。现任国务院关心下一代工作委员会儿童发展专家,东南大学、沈阳师范大学兼职教授。

Comments

我向所有学习人格心理学的人推荐这本书。她文笔流畅,结构清晰,融研究与理论于一体,便于开展教学,在同类教材中堪称一流。
——王登峰(北京大学人格与社会心理学研究中心)

Catalogue

第一章什么是人格

一、人与环境

二、人格的定义

三、人格的六个流派

四、人格与文化

五、 人格研究:理论、应用、评价和研究

六、小结


第二章人格研究方法

一、假设—检验方法

二、个案研究法

三、数据的统计分析

四、人格评价

五、小结


第三章精神分析流派:弗洛伊德的理论、应用与评价

一、弗洛伊德发现了无意识

二、弗洛伊德的人格理论

三、应用:精神分析

四、评价:投射测验

五、弗洛伊德理论的优势和批评

六、小结


第四章弗洛伊德流派:相关研究

一、梦的解析

二、防御机制

三、幽默

四、催眠

五、小结


第五章精神分析流派:新弗洛伊德主义的理论、应用与评价

一、弗洛伊德理论的局限与弱点

二、阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒

三、卡尔·荣格

四、埃里克·埃里克森

五、卡伦·霍妮

六、应用:精神分析理论与宗教

七、评价:个人叙事

八、新弗洛伊德学说的优势与批评

九、小结


第六章新弗洛伊德主义理论:相关研究

一、焦虑和应对策略

二、精神分析概念和攻击

三、依恋类型和成人的人际关系

四、小结


第七章特质流派:理论、应用与评价

一、特质学说

二、著名的特质理论家

三、因素分析与对人格结构的探索

四、情境论与特质论之争

五、应用:工作岗位上的“大五”

六、评价:自陈式调查表

七、特质流派的优势与批评

八、小结


第八章特质流派:相关研究

一、成就动机

二、A型性格、敌意和健康

三、社交焦虑

四、情绪

五、乐观主义和悲观主义

六、小结


第九章生物学流派:理论、应用与评价

一、汉斯·艾森克的人格理论

二、气质

三、进化人格心理学

四、应用:儿童气质与学校教育

五、评价:脑电活动和大脑不对称性

六、生物学流派的优势与批评

七、小结


第十章生物学流派:相关研究

一、人格特质的遗传力

二、外向—内向性

三、进化人格理论与选择配偶

四、小结


第十一章人本主义流派:理论、应用与评价

一、人本主义心理学的起源

二、人本主义流派的基本要素

三、卡尔·罗杰斯

四、亚伯拉罕·马斯洛

五、最佳体验的心理

六、应用:以人为中心的治疗和工作满意度

七、评价:Q分类技术

八、人本主义理论的优势与批评

九、小结


第十二章人本主义流派:相关研究

一、自我表露

二、孤独

三、自尊

四、独处

五、小结


第十三章行为主义/社会学习流派:理论、应用与评价

一、行为主义

二、条件反射的基本原理

三、社会学习理论

四、社会认知理论

五、应用:行为矫正和自我效能感疗法

六、评价:行为观察法

七、 行为主义/社会学习流派的优势与批评

八、小结


第十四章行为主义/社会学习流派:相关研究

一、性别角色行为的个体差异

二、攻击性的观察学习

三、习得性无助

四、控制点

五、小结


第十五章认知流派:理论、应用与评价

一、个人建构论

二、认知人格变量

三、自我的认知表征

四、应用:认知行为心理治疗

五、评价:轮流呈现网格法

六、认知流派的优势与批评

七、小结


第十六章认知流派:相关研究

一、认知与攻击

二、性别、记忆与自我解释

三、认知和抑郁

四、小结


附录人格测验

术语表

主题索引

参考文献


Book Abstract

这位比现在年轻十岁的我,躺在树叶和草丛中间,睡了有两个小时。其间有几只蚂蚁爬到了我的腿上,我沉睡中的手指依然准确地将它们弹走。后来仿佛是来到了水边,一位老人撑着竹筏在远处响亮地吆喝。我从睡梦里挣脱而出,吆喝声在现实里清晰地传来,我起身后,看到近旁田里一个老人正在开导一头老牛。
犁田的老牛或许已经深感疲倦,它低头伫立在那里,后面赤裸着脊背扶犁的老人,对老牛的消极态度似乎不满,我听到他嗓音响亮地对牛说道:
“做牛耕田,做狗看家,做和尚化缘,做鸡报晓,做女人织布,哪只牛不耕田?这可是自古就有的道理,走呀,走呀。”疲倦的老牛听到老人的吆喝后,仿佛知错般的抬起了头,拉着犁往前走去。
我看到老人的脊背和牛背一样黝黑,两个进入垂暮的生命将那块古板的田地耕得哗哗翻动,犹如水面上掀起的波浪。随后,我听到老人粗哑却令人感动的嗓音,他唱起了旧日的歌谣,先是依依呀啦呀唱出长长的引子,接着出现两句歌词——皇帝招我做女婿,路远迢迢我不去。
……

Introduction

新内容有哪些?
和前几版一样,每一章都有更新,以反映该领域最新的研究和进展。本版新增了250多篇文献。我还做了少量增删,以反映我认为的该领域的一些变化。读者在第九章会发现对行为接近系统和行为抑制系统的理论和研究的扩展讨论。第十四章增加了一节有关“过度共享”的内容,作为对性别角色行为个体差异讨论的一部分。我还增加了一个人格量表,供学生评价自己的过度共享水平。该章还增加了一节“暴力视频游戏”,此专题与很多大学生有密切关系。第十六章增加了一个新的研究专题“认知与攻击”。我介绍了一般攻击榜样,并讨论了对小学和中学男生的反应性攻击的研究。
我还从上一版中删减了一些资料。在第十二章,我不再对自尊的稳定性做深入讨论,但是在“自我价值组合”一节加入了一些来自研究的概念。第十四章删去了对性别图式的研究,取而代之的是对弗洛伊德的一些概念的认知解释的研究,删去的可在上一版第十六章找到。最后,有读者建议我删去第七版中的“结语:人格、文化与性别”,因为书中的一些地方已经提到了文化与性别问题。当然,书中仍有对这两个问题的很多讨论。
哪些内容没有变化?
我指导前七版的材料组织与写作的基本思想没有变化。而我写作本书时,把大学人格课程教师通常采用的两种倾向综合到本书中了。其一,很多教师把那些重要的理论和理论家(如弗洛伊德、荣格、罗杰斯、斯金纳等)作为重点。通过学习这些课程,学生在人的心理结构、人的本性问题、了解心理障碍和治疗的背景等方面会受到启发。但是,当他们翻开近期出版的人格研究杂志时,可能会感到迷惑,因为他们很难找到与他们熟悉的问题有关的文章。其二,一些教师把重点放在人格研究上。学生学习了很多关于个体差异与人格过程的近期研究。但是他们又很少知道课堂上接触到的那些抽象理论与课程所关注的研究之间的关系。
这两种教学倾向并不能说明在“人格”的标题下有两门互相分离的学科。在编排本书结构时,我们既介绍推动研究的经典理论,也介绍反映理论进展与被理论认可的研究发现。如果给学生提供的是要么偏理论、要么偏研究的狭窄视野,那只会限制学生的注意力。
关于前几版内容中仍然保留的东西,我认为,让学生学习怎样做研究,最好是让他们了解研究项目,而不是只举几个孤立的例子。本版在涉及研究的七章中共介绍了26个研究项目。讲到每个项目时,我都尽量说明所研究的问题与大理论有何联系,早期研究者怎样提出最初的假设,怎样进行研究,实证研究结果又怎样提出新问题,怎样使假设细化,以致对问题有更深刻的理解。在这一过程中,学生身临其境地体会研究者面临的各种问题、相互矛盾的研究结果,以及研究者在怎样解释研究结果上不能总是达成一致的真实画面。
在本版中,我保留并扩展了前几版的一些特点。在介绍理论的各章,都含有一节关于应用和一节关于评价的内容。这两节试图说明,抽象理论怎样和人们日常关心的问题相联系,理解人格的每一流派在测量相关的人格变量时怎样提出独特的假设和问题。我还保留了一些人格测验,学生可以用它们来给自己打分。本版附录中有13个“测测你的人格”小测验。我在教学中发现,在学生用社交焦虑测验给自己打分之后,会更积极地投入对社交焦虑的讨论。这种第一手经验不仅使学生更好地了解到人格评价怎样发挥作用,而且带给了他们一点积极的怀疑论思想:不要过于依赖这样的测量。本版保留了人格先驱理论家的小传。来自学生的反馈表明,了解提出理论的人物的背景可以使理论更鲜活。我发现,我教的学生很乐于思考理论家的人生是怎样影响理论发展的。一些学生和老师跟我说,他们喜欢我在此前四版中加进的“新闻摘录”栏目。所以这些内容也保留下来了。

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欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

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