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Jingdong book

系统化思维导论

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Jingdong book

系统化思维导论

Name: 系统化思维导论
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3118214551
Price: 34.65 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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Editer Recommend

一部永恒的经典著作，1/4世纪后仍值得你细细品味
杰拉尔德·温伯格重要思想的传播
让更广泛的读者洞悉思维的玄机，掌握思考与认识项目、产品、组织等的新方式
启发性的例子、贴切的问答与练习，为你提供面对问题、系统和解决方案时最强大的分析工具
关注人文，掌握思维法则，揭开科学与技术的神秘面纱
以精益的思维方式运用和创造技术
让科学家和非科学家审视自己生活其中的世界和自己的思维方式

Content Description

《系统化思维导论》初版于1975年面世，此后四分之一个世纪始终畅销不衰。21世纪初，银年纪念版出版，再次掀起阅读风潮。这是一本全面介绍一般系统思维的权威指南，旨在帮助人们掌握科学的思维法则，揭开科学与技术的神秘面纱。书中通过基本的代数原理，使用大量图表、符号，乃至方程来展示探索项目、产品、组织机构等各类系统的方式方法。另外，作者还通过有启发性的举例说明、大量的章后练习，以及附加的数学符号练习，强化读者对问题、系统和解决方案的思考能力。
《系统化思维导论》适合所有对思考问题感兴趣，希望高效认知世界的读者阅读。论你是科学家、工程师、组织机构领导人、经理人，还是医生、学生，本书都可以帮你驱散思维迷雾。

Author Description

杰拉尔德·温伯格，软件领域最著名的专家之一，美国计算机名人堂代表人物，国际知名的演讲家、作家、顾问。温伯格精力旺盛、思想活跃，从20世纪70年代开始总共撰写了30多本专著和上百篇论文。温伯格在世界各国拥有大量忠实的读者，这些“追星族”阅读了温伯格的每本重要著作，甚至建有专门的组织和网站，讨论和交流大师的重要思想。可以说，温伯格近年来的每本新书都是在万众瞩目中推出的，本书以及《程序开发心理学》《成为技术领导者》《你的灯亮着吗》等多本著作几乎影响了整整一代人。

Comments

★“这是系统及计算机科学领域的经典之作，诚挚推荐！它可以让科学家和非科学家审视自己生活其中的世界和自己的思维方式。每隔一段时间，我都会重新看一遍这本书，希望看到它的50周年纪念版。”
——John D. Richards，软件质量专家

★“在职业生涯的早期，我编写了大量计算机和软件类图书。但随着经验增长，我发现如果在运用和创造技术时缺乏人文关怀，技术将变得毫无价值，甚至极为危险。”
——温伯格

Catalogue

第1章问题

1．1世界的复杂性

1．2机械论与机械力学

1．3计算的平方律

1．4科学的简化和简化的科学

1．5统计力学与大数定律

1．6中数定律

1．7思考题

1．8参考读物

第2章方法

2．1有机体、类比与活力论

2．2科学家及其分类

2．3一般系统信念的主旨

2．4一般系统规律的本质

2．5系统思维的类型

2．6思考题

2．7参考读物

第3章系统与幻相

3．1一个系统就是对世界的一种看法

3．2绝对思维与相对思维

3．3系统是一个集合

3．4观察者与观察结果

3．5关法则

3．6思考题

3．7参考读物

3．8符号练习

3．9符号练习答案

第4章观察的解释

4．1状态

4．2眼?脑定律

4．3广义热力学定律

4．4函数符号与简化思想

4．5不完全与过于完全

4．6广义互补性原理

4．7思考题

4．8参考读物

4．9符号练习

4．10符号练习答案

第5章观察结果的分解

5．1科学的隐喻

5．2事物与边界

5．3性质与不变法则

5．4分割

5．5强连接定律

5．6思考题

5．7参考读物

5．8符号练习

5．9符号练习答案

第6章行为的描述

6．1仿真：白盒

6．2状态空间

6．3时间作为行为的基准

6．4开放系统中的行为

6．5不确定性法则

6．6思考题

6．7参考读物

6．8符号练习

6．9符号练习答案

第7章一些系统问题

7．1系统的三元论

7．2稳定性

7．3存续性

7．4标识

7．5调节与适应

7．6旧车定律

7．7思考题

7．8参考读物

附录A

参考文献

Introduction

25周年纪念版前言
要解决我们面对的重要问题，不能停留在当初制造它们的思维层面上。--爱因斯坦
从记事起，我就一直对思维很感兴趣。我从1961年开始编写这本关于思维的书，在它上面整整花了14年的时间，本书在1975年得以出版。从那时起，我收到了几百封来信和关于这本书的评论。大多数读者表示本书帮助他们改进了思维，这让我很高兴。但是，因为编写本书也帮助我改进了思维，所以对此我并不吃惊。
我不是喜欢收藏的人。我找不全25年前本书刚面市时收到的那些"漂亮"的书评，也找不全那些信件。所以，我有点困惑，不知怎样写这篇前言。
好吧，大多数思维，甚至是一般系统思维，有时候都需要一点运气。我花了点时间下载了自己的电子邮件，并很幸运地找到了这样一封赞扬信，部分摘录如下：
我是WayneJohnson，是一名兽医，在中国南部提供技术咨询服务……大约10年前，我很偶然地发现了这本书，也可以说很意外，当时我正在寻找一些基本信息以支撑我的增长模型项目。我要告诉你，这是我读过的对我影响最大的书之一。那本书我最后不得不还给了大学图书馆，后来我好不容易说服了某位书商，帮我订了一本。
这些年来，我常常收到此类信件，并乐此不疲：
来自地球的另一端（如中国南部）；
来自我从未想过会影响的专业人士（如兽医行业）；
说这"是我读过的对我影响最大的书之一"。
但是，我对这本书近些年的遭遇感觉有点疲倦。显然，在前一家出版商的计划中，没准备出版那些25年一直不过时、一直有需求的书。结果，一系列生活成本的自动增长将这本书的价格推到了不合理的高度，印刷量完全不能保证供应，即使已重印了20多次。二手书溢价卖出，我的小库存也萎缩了，所以我决定拿回这本书的版权，将它转给更懂这本书的出版商DorsetHousePublishing。结果就有了这个版本的面市。
开始编写本书时，我已经写了6本关于思维的书，但都是基于计算机编程思维的视角来写的。我写了很长的时间，然后意识到计算机语言的变化比人的变化要快得多，所以决定将编程语言的生意让给别人，专注于更一般的思维法则。结果，我先编写了《程序开发心理学》（ThePsychologyofComputerProgramming），然后才是这本书。现在，经过了20多年，这两本书还在静静地发挥着它们的作用。也是我的作用。
我想没有多少人在25年后会重读他们自己的作品，但既然我重读了两次，就反思了一下多年后自己有哪些改变。
那时我肯定比较年轻，至少现在看来是如此。那时，我觉得自己相当成熟能干。我怀疑今天的自己是否会有这样的勇气，去写这样雄心勃勃的书。
现在我知道得更多，这源于更多的经历，但我最大的兴趣仍未改变。我仍然完全痴迷于人的思维，以及它多彩的可能性。
我没有改变自己的信念，即大多数人如果学习一些思维法则，他们的思维能力就会比现在强很多。
我的写作风格改变了，我发现以前的某些用词有点离奇。例如，自从出版了这些书后，在一些读者反馈的督促下，我在写作时有意识地去除了一些带有性别歧视的语言。我很高兴自己
这样做了。当看到有些作者说无性别歧视的语言非常"拗口"时，我想这更深刻地揭示了他们自己的想法，而他们本来是不想暴露这一点的。
最近写作时，我更多地使用"我"，而不是"我们"或"它"。不论好坏，这些毕竟都是我的想法，而且我写的是思维和思考者。所以，如果这些非直接的形式隐藏了思想背后的思考者，就对读者造成了伤害，毕竟他们对思维的主体感兴趣。我希望现在的读者能原谅我年轻时的荒唐，并能因此获得更多的练习机会，看到每个思维过程"幕后的人"。
经过大量有意识的学习，我确实感觉到，现在的我更了解个人在思维方式上的差别。我借鉴了诸如我的导师维琴尼亚萨提亚（VirginiaSatir）和阿纳托尔拉波波特（AnatolRapoport）的模型，还有迈尔斯布里格斯性格类型指标（MBTI）和神经语言学（NLP）模型。这些模型就像一般系统这块蛋糕上的美味糖霜。
经过这些年的咨询工作，我现在更清楚如何将这些一般法则应用于具体情况。在关于软件管理、系统分析、问题定义、人际交往系统、咨询和系统设计的著作中，我已经尝试着记录这些知识。
我期待看到这些书还能再畅销20年！

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