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Jingdong book

朝花夕拾

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朝花夕拾

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Content Description

★畅销九十年,思想、艺术俱属上乘的经典之作

★教育部统编七年级(上)语文教科书 “名著导读”指定阅读书目

★版本完善,校勘精良,注释详尽确当

《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅*重要的作品集之一,共收录《从百草园到三味书屋》《藤野先生》等散文十余篇,展现了横眉冷对的鲁迅先生的另一面,在中国现代散文史和文学史上享有盛誉。初版诞生九十多年来畅销不衰,影响深远。

作品记述了作者童年的生活和青年时求学的历程,抒发了对往日亲友和师长的怀念之情,并在夹叙夹议中,对反动、守旧势力进行了嘲讽。所收各篇均意蕴丰厚,手法娴熟,备受一代代读者尤其是年轻读者和小读者的喜爱。

此次重排新版,为教育部统编七年级(上)语文教科书之配套读物。正文文本及注释来自我社2005年版《鲁迅全集》,另选丰子恺、赵延年等名家插图或摄影多幅,点缀其间。为帮助青少年朋友作拓展阅读,又附录了《社戏》《秋夜》《雪》《风筝》《记念刘和珍君》等其他名作若干篇及“阅读参考”。

版本完善,校勘精良,注释详尽确当,是人民文学出版社版《朝花夕拾》的主要特色及突出优势。



Author Description

鲁迅(1881—1936),原名周树人,字豫才。浙江绍兴人。中国现代史和现代文学史上著名的文学家、思想家。著有《呐喊》《彷徨》《野草》《朝花夕拾》《故事新编》等,影响广泛深远。


Comments

《朝花夕拾》最初在《莽原》上发表时,总题为“旧事重提”:他大概是回想起童年时“水乡的夏夜,摇着大芭蕉扇,在大树下乘凉”,“男女都谈些闲天,说些故事”的情景。“说故事” 就免不了“旧事重提”,《朝花夕拾》其实就是对这样的童年“谈闲天”的追忆与模拟。这就规定了这类散文的特殊氛围:自然,亲切,和谐,宽松,每个人(作者与读者)既是说话者,又是听话者,彼此处于绝对平等的地位。——这正是对“五四”时期盛行的“我(作者)说你(读者)听,我启你蒙”,强制灌输的“布道”式、“演讲风”的散文的一个历史的否定与超y。《朝花夕拾》这类“闲话风”是作者与读者的精神对话:作者掏出心来,真诚地袒露自己生活与内心的秘密、真实的欢乐与痛苦,希望引起读者(听众)的共鸣、联想、议论与诘难,达到精神的互补,而非趋一。

——著名学者、北京大学教授钱理群

《朝花夕拾》与一般的自传或回忆录的写法不同,它不是个人生活的编年史,而只是从生活回忆中选取若干有意义的片段,写成一组既各自独立又具有连续性的系列散文-鲁迅的生活阅历相当丰富,即使在本书所反映的青少年时代,可写之事也很多,但他只从中选取了十个题目,这与他一贯主张的“选材要严,开掘要深”的谨严的写作态度有关,这十篇散文,每篇都有很深的思想意义和很高的艺术水平,在回忆散文中,属上乘之作。

——著名学者、复旦大学教授吴中杰


Catalogue

目 次

小引

狗·猫·鼠

阿长与《山海经》

《二十四孝图》

五猖会

无常

从百草园到三味书屋

父亲的病

琐记

藤野先生

范爱农

后记

拓展阅读

鲁迅自传

社戏

秋夜

风筝

好的故事

死火

记念刘和珍君

阅读参考


Book Abstract

从百草园到三味书屋

我家的后面有一个很大的园,相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给朱文公的子孙了,连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年,其中似乎确凿只有一些野草;但那时却是我的乐园。

不必说碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹;也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上,轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。翻开断砖来,有时会遇见蜈蚣;还有斑蝥,倘若用手指按住它的脊梁,便会拍的一声,从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着,木莲有莲房一般的果实,何首乌有拥肿的根。有人说,何首乌根是有像人形的,吃了便可以成仙,我于是常常拔它起来,牵连不断地拔起来,也曾因此弄坏了泥墙,却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。如果不怕刺,还可以摘到覆盆子,像小珊瑚珠攒成的小球,又酸又甜,色味都比桑椹要好得远。

长的草里是不去的,因为相传这园里有一条很大的赤练蛇。

长妈妈曾经讲给我一个故事听:先前,有一个读书人住在古庙里用功,晚间,在院子里纳凉的时候,突然听到有人在叫他。答应着,四面看时,却见一个美女的脸露在墙头上,向他一笑,隐去了。他很高兴;但竟给那走来夜谈的老和尚识破了机关。说他脸上有些妖气,一定遇见“美女蛇”了;这是人首蛇身的怪物,能唤人名,倘一答应,夜间便要来吃这人的肉的。他自然吓得要死,而那老和尚却道无妨,给他一个小盒子,说只要放在枕边,便可高枕而卧。他虽然照样办,却总是睡不着,——当然睡不着的。到半夜,果然来了,沙沙沙!门外像是风雨声。他正抖作一团时,却听得豁的一声,一道金光从枕边飞出,外面便什么声音也没有了,那金光也就飞回来,敛在盒子里。后来呢?后来,老和尚说,这是飞蜈蚣,它能吸蛇的脑髓,美女蛇就被它治死了。

结末的教训是:所以倘有陌生的声音叫你的名字,你万不可答应他。

这故事很使我觉得做人之险,夏夜乘凉,往往有些担心,不敢去看墙上,而且极想得到一盒老和尚那样的飞蜈蚣。走到百草园的草丛旁边时,也常常这样想。但直到现在,总还没有得到,但也没有遇见过赤练蛇和美女蛇。叫我名字的陌生声音自然是常有的,然而都不是美女蛇。

冬天的百草园比较的无味;雪一下,可就两样了。拍雪人(将自己的全形印在雪上)和塑雪罗汉需要人们鉴赏,这是荒园,人迹罕至,所以不相宜,只好来捕鸟。薄薄的雪,是不行的;总须积雪盖了地面一两天,鸟雀们久已无处觅食的时候才好。扫开一块雪,露出地面,用一支短棒支起一面大的竹筛来,下面撒些秕谷,棒上系一条长绳,人远远地牵着,看鸟雀下来啄食,走到竹筛底下的时候,将绳子一拉,便罩住了。但所得的是麻雀居多,也有白颊的“张飞鸟”,性子很躁,养不过夜的。

这是闰土的父亲所传授的方法,我却不大能用。明明见它们进去了,拉了绳,跑去一看,却什么都没有,费了半天力,捉住的不过三四只。闰土的父亲是小半天便能捕获几十只,装在叉袋里叫着撞着的。我曾经问他得失的缘由,他只静静地笑道:你太性急,来不及等它走到中间去。

我不知道为什么家里的人要将我送进书塾里去了,而且还是全城中称为最严厉的书塾。也许是因为拔何首乌毁了泥墙罢,也许是因为将砖头抛到间壁的梁家去了罢,也许是因为站在石井栏上跳下来罢,……都无从知道。总而言之:我将不能常到百草园了。Ade,我的蟋蟀们!Ade,我的覆盆子们和木莲们!

出门向东,不上半里,走过一道石桥,便是我的先生的家了。从一扇黑油的竹门进去,第三间是书房。中间挂着一块扁道:三味书屋;扁下面是一幅画,画着一只很肥大的梅花鹿伏在古树下。没有孔子牌位,我们便对着那扁和鹿行礼。第一次算是拜孔子,第二次算是拜先生。

第二次行礼时,先生便和蔼地在一旁答礼。他是一个高而瘦的老人,须发都花白了,还戴着大眼镜。我对他很恭敬,因为我早听到,他是本城中极方正,质朴,博学的人。

不知从那里听来的,东方朔也很渊博,他认识一种虫,名曰“怪哉”,冤气所化,用酒一浇,就消释了。我很想详细地知道这故事,但阿长是不知道的,因为她毕竟不渊博。现在得到机会了,可以问先生。

“先生,‘怪哉’这虫,是怎么一回事?……”我上了生书,将要退下来的时候,赶忙问。

“不知道!”他似乎很不高兴,脸上还有怒色了。

我才知道做学生是不应该问这些事的,只要读书,因为他是渊博的宿儒,决不至于不知道,所谓不知道者,乃是不愿意说。年纪比我大的人,往往如此,我遇见过好几回了。

我就只读书,正午习字,晚上对课。先生最初这几天对我很严厉,后来却好起来了,不过给我读的书渐渐加多,对课也渐渐地加上字去,从三言到五言,终于到七言。

三味书屋后面也有一个园,虽然小,但在那里也可以爬上花坛去折腊梅花,在地上或桂花树上寻蝉蜕。最好的工作是捉了苍蝇喂蚂蚁,静悄悄地没有声音。然而同窗们到园里的太多,太久,可就不行了,先生在书房里便大叫起来:

“人都到那里去了?!”

人们便一个一个陆续走回去;一同回去,也不行的。他有一条戒尺,但是不常用,也有罚跪的规矩,但也不常用,普通总不过瞪几眼,大声道:

“读书!”

于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书,真是人声鼎沸。有念“仁远乎哉我欲仁斯仁至矣”的,有念“笑人齿缺曰狗窦大开”的,有念“上九潜龙勿用”的,有念“厥土下上上错厥贡苞茅橘柚”的……。先生自己也念书。后来,我们的声音便低下去,静下去了,只有他还大声朗读着:

“铁如意,指挥倜傥,一座皆惊呢~~;金叵罗,颠倒淋漓噫,千杯未醉嗬~~……”

我疑心这是极好的文章,因为读到这里,他总是微笑起来,而且将头仰起,摇着,向后面拗过去,拗过去。

先生读书入神的时候,于我们是很相宜的。有几个便用纸糊的盔甲套在指甲上做戏。我是画画儿,用一种叫作“荆川纸”的,蒙在小说的绣像上一个个描下来,像习字时候的影写一样。读的书多起来,画的画也多起来;书没有读成,画的成绩却不少了,最成片断的是《荡寇志》和《西游记》的绣像,都有一大本。后来,因为要钱用,卖给一个有钱的同窗了。他的父亲是开锡箔店的;听说现在自己已经做了店主,而且快要升到绅士的地位了。这东西早已没有了罢。

九月十八日。


Introduction

小 引

我常想在纷扰中寻出一点闲静来,然而委实不容易。目前是这么离奇,心里是这么芜杂。一个人做到只剩了回忆的时候,生涯大概总要算是无聊了罢,但有时竟会连回忆也没有。中国的做文章有轨范,世事也仍然是螺旋。前几天我离开中山大学的时候,便想起四个月以前的离开厦门大学;听到飞机在头上鸣叫,竟记得了一年前在北京城上日日旋绕的飞机。我那时还做了一篇短文,叫做《一觉》。现在是,连这“一觉”也没有了。

广州的天气热得真早,夕阳从西窗射入,逼得人只能勉强穿一件单衣。书桌上的一盆“水横枝”,是我先前没有见过的:就是一段树,只要浸在水中,枝叶便青葱得可爱。看看绿叶,编编旧稿,总算也在做一点事。做着这等事,真是虽生之日,犹死之年,很可以驱除炎热的。

前天,已将《野草》编定了;这回便轮到陆续载在《莽原》上的《旧事重提》,我还替他改了一个名称:《朝花夕拾》。带露折花,色香自然要好得多,但是我不能够。便是现在心目中的离奇和芜杂,我也还不能使他即刻幻化,转成离奇和芜杂的文章。或者,他日仰看流云时,会在我的眼前一闪烁罢。

我有一时,曾经屡次忆起儿时在故乡所吃的蔬果:菱角、罗汉豆、茭白、香瓜。凡这些,都是极其鲜美可口的;都曾是使我思乡的蛊惑。后来,我在久别之后尝到了,也不过如此;惟独在记忆上,还有旧来的意味存留。他们也许要哄骗我一生,使我时时反顾。

这十篇就是从记忆中抄出来的,与实际容或有些不同,然而我现在只记得是这样。文体大概很杂乱,因为是或作或辍,经了九个月之多。环境也不一:前两篇写于北京寓所的东壁下;中三篇是流离中所作,地方是医院和木匠房;后五篇却在厦门大学的图书馆的楼上,已经是被学者们挤出集团之后了。

一九二七年五月一日,鲁迅于广州白云楼记


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Yami has a consolidation warehouse in China which collects multiple sellers’ packages and combines to one order. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to your door. Cross-store free shipping over $69.

Return Policy

You may return products within 30 days upon receiving the products. Sellers take responsibilities for any wrong shipment or missing items. Packing needs to be unopened for any other than quality issues return. We promise to pack carefully, but because goods are taking long journey to destinations, simple damages to packaging may occur. Any damages not causing internal goods quality problems are not allowed to return. If you open the package and any quality problem is found, please contact customer service within three days after receipt of goods.

Shipping Information

Yami Consolidation Service Shipping Fee $9.99(Free shipping over $69)

Sellers in China will ship their orders within 1-2 business days once the order is placed. Packages are sent to our consolidation warehouse in China and combined there. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to you via UPS. The average time for UPS to ship from China to the United States is about 10 working days and it can be traced using the tracking number. Due to the pandemic, the delivery time may be delayed by about 5 days. The package needs to be signed by the guest. If the receipt is not signed, the customer shall bear the risk of loss of the package.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Shipping

Yami Consolidated Shipping $9.99(Free shipping over $69)


Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

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About the brand

Jingdong book

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About the brand

Jingdong book