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Jingdong book

西班牙语句法(09新)

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西班牙语句法(09新)

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传统语法通常是分别论述词法和句法的。这可能出于教学实用功能的考虑,有助初学的外国人操练复杂的词法变化,但并不符合语言的实际运转规律。就西班牙语而言,词法不过是缀词组句的接榫构件。比如名词、形容词的性数变化,乍一看似乎纯属词法范畴,可是归根结底不外乎是组建名一形偏正结构的句法手段,然后再将其嵌入更高层次的语符链中。脱离这个功能,很难理解为什么要把世间所有的无生命物件,甚至抽象概念划分为阳性阴性,因为性别分类只对动物界才有意义。动词的人称变化也是这样:它不过是主语和谓语之间的关系标志罢了。
词法和句法的人为划分割裂了语言的内部结构,造成传统语法体系的庞杂混乱,许多语言现象被肢解,在不同的章节中反复论述,查阅使用极为不便。比如西班牙语里的多义语符se,至少在三个章节中反复出现:1.代词;2.动词分类;3.句子分类。实际上,这个语符,除了作为第三人称代词与格le和les的变体可以归入代词一章,在其他情况下均是反映主谓之间语义关系的符号:主语身兼施事、受事二职的自复标记,主语为受事的被动句标记,主语不确指的无人称标记。显而易见,把词法和句法作为整体通盘考虑,对这个语言现象的分析就会更集中、更系统化。
因此,《西班牙语句法》作者决定参照结构主义和生成转换学派的观点,将词法纳入句法,从整体上探讨西班牙语的组句规则。这就是《西班牙语句法》的构思原则。
Author Description

董燕生,北京外国语大学西班牙语系教授,硕士研究生导师,并于1996年被批准为博士研究生导师。2000年11月6日获西班牙胡安·卡洛斯国王授予的伊萨贝尔女王勋章;2001年9月译著《堂吉诃德》获中国作家协会颁发的第二届鲁迅文学奖、1995-1998全国优秀文学翻译彩虹奖;2006获西班牙“西中协商基金会”颁发的“西中交流贡献奖”;2000年7月在马尼拉亚洲西班牙语语文工作者协会代表大会上被选为该协会主席。
Catalogue

导言
第一章 句子分类
1.1 简单句
1.2 复合句

第二章 主语和谓语之间的关系及其在句法上的反映
2.1 主动句和被动句
2.2 自复被动句
2.3 无人称句
2.4 相互句
2.5 自复句
2.6 利益与格

第三章 动词及其宾语和补语
3.1 及物动词和不及物动词
3.2 名词或名词词组作动词补语
3.3 由前置词引导的各种补语
3.4 添加补语(景况补语)
3.5 与前置词连用的夺格代词

第四章 动词的形态变化
4.1 人称和数
4.2 语式和时态
4.3 动词的非人称形式
4.4 主格人称代词的作用
4.5 完成体和未完成体
4.6 动词时态
4.7 虚拟式
4.8 动词非人称形式的语法功能
4.9 动词短语

第五章 系动词ser和estar
5.1 主要语法学派的观点
5.2 ser和estar的重叠分布
5.3 ser和estar的相斥分布
5.4 名词作表语的句子
5.5 翻译问题

第六章 名词及其附加成分(一)
6.1 附加成分的分类
6.2 限定词的细分类

第七章 名词及其附加成分(二)
7.1 形容词及其与名词搭配的几种方式
7.2 作名词附加成分的前置词词组

第八章 性、数、人称的一致关系
8.1 一致关系的句法功能
8.2 语序的灵活性及其限度
8.3 一致关系的规则
第九章 并列复合句
9.1 联合并列句
9.2 排比并列句
9.3 选择并列句
9.4 反义并列句
第十章 主从复合句(一):名词从句和定语从句
第十一章 主从复合句(二):副词从句
参考书目

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Brand Jingdong book
Brand Origin China

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