{{sellerTotalView > 1 ? __("sellers", {number: sellerTotalView}) : __("seller", {number: sellerTotalView}) }}, {{numTotalView > 1 ? __("items", {number: numTotalView}) : __("item", {number: numTotalView}) }}
free FREE

Change Your Zip Code

Inventory information and delivery speeds may vary for different locations.

Location History

{{email ? __('Got it!') : __('Restock Alert')}}

We will notify you by email when the item back in stock.

Cancel
Yami

Jingdong book

路西法效应:好人是如何变成恶魔的

{{buttonTypePin == 3 ? __("Scan to view more PinGo") : __("Scan to start")}}

路西法效应:好人是如何变成恶魔的

{{__(":people-members", {'people': item.limit_people_count})}} {{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.valid_price }} {{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.invalid_price }} {{ itemDiscount }}
Ends in
{{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.valid_price }}
{{ itemCurrency }}{{ priceFormat(item.valid_price / item.bundle_specification) }}/{{ item.unit }}
{{ itemDiscount }}
{{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.valid_price }} {{ itemCurrency }}{{ priceFormat(item.valid_price / item.bundle_specification) }}/{{ item.unit }} {{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.invalid_price }} {{itemDiscount}}
{{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.valid_price }}
Sale ends in
Sale will starts after Sale ends in
{{ getSeckillDesc(item.seckill_data) }}
{{ __( "Pay with Gift Card to get sale price: :itemCurrency:price", { 'itemCurrency' : itemCurrency, 'price' : (item.giftcard_price ? priceFormat(item.giftcard_price) : '0.00') } ) }} ({{ itemCurrency }}{{ priceFormat(item.giftcard_price / item.bundle_specification) }}/{{ item.unit }}) Details
Best before

Currently unavailable.

We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock.

Unavailable in your area.
Sold Out

Details

Full product details
Editer Recommend

1971年,社会心理学家菲利普津巴多教授主导“斯坦福监狱实验”;该实验有如一发震撼弹,引爆全球心理学界重新审视以往对人性的天真看法。三十年后,津巴多教授以《路西法效应》首度亲自撰述、并呼应从“斯坦福监狱实验”到“伊拉克监狱虐囚案”三十多年来观察到的社会现象,深度剖析复杂的人性,全盘且深入解释“情境力量”影响个人行为的概念。

Content Description

全球具传奇的真人实境实验,了解人性最需要看的经典著作。

1971年,美国社会心理学家菲利普·津巴多主持了“斯坦福监狱实验”,引发了全球心理学界重新审视以往对于人性的天真看法。实验中,通过专门测试挑选了征募来的受试者,即身心健康、情绪稳定的大学生,这些人被随机分为狱卒和犯人两组,接着被置身于模拟的监狱环境。实验一开始,受试者便强烈感受到角色规范的影响,努力去扮演既定的角色。到了第六天,情况演变得过度逼真,原本单纯的大学生已经变成残暴不仁的狱卒和心理崩溃的犯人,一套制服一个身份,就轻易让一个人性情大变,原定两周的实验不得不宣告终止。

2007年,津巴多教授首度撰书详述其事,并结合从该实验到伊拉克监狱虐囚案三十多年来的社会现象,深度剖析复杂的人性,透彻解释“情境力量”对个人行为的影响。为什么优秀的美国女兵会对伊拉克战俘做出虐囚的性游戏?为什么护士明知医生处方超剂量,却仍遵从指示开药?为什么上司只是暗示和默许,属下却惟命是从和变本加厉?在日常生活中种种社会角色剧本的规范与约束下,我们是否会像上帝最爱的天使路西法一样,不知不觉地对他人做出难以置信之事,从而堕落成魔鬼撒旦。善恶的界限在哪里,人性的脆弱超乎你的想象!

Author Description

菲利普·津巴多(Philip Zimbardo,1933-),毕业于耶鲁大学,曾先后执教于耶鲁大学、纽约大学、哥伦比亚大学和斯坦福大学,现为斯坦福大学心理学系荣退教授。他的《害羞》(Shyness)、《心理学与生活》(Psychology and Life,与 Richard Gerrig合著)两书总销量已逾250万本。津巴多曾任美国心理学会主席,现任斯坦福大学恐怖主义跨领域政策、教育与研究中心主任。他编创了美国公共电视台的获奖节目《探索心理学》(Discovering Psychology),并在片中担任主持人。2004年,他应邀担任伊拉克阿布格莱布监狱美军虐囚案的专家证人。由于津巴多教授四十多年来在心理学研究和教学领域的杰出贡献,美国心理学会特向他颁发了希尔加德(Ernest R.Hilgard)普通心理学终身成就奖。

Catalogue

第1章 邪恶心理学:情境中的性格转换

第2章 星期日:突袭逮捕行动

第3章 堕落仪式正式开始

第4章 星期一:犯人叛乱

第5章 双重麻烦的星期二:访客和闹事者

第6章 星期三:逐渐失控

第7章 假释的权力

第8章 星期四:对峙时刻

第9章 星期五:淡出黑暗

第10章 斯坦福监狱实验的意涵Ⅰ:性格转换的炼金术

第11章 斯坦福监狱实验的意涵Ⅱ:伦理学及拓展研究

第12章 社会动力学调查Ⅰ:权威、奉守与顺从

第13章 社会动力学调查Ⅱ:去个人化、去人性化以及姑息之恶

第14章 阿布格莱布监狱虐囚事件

第15章 让系统接受审判:领导层的共谋

第16章 抗拒情境影响力,赞颂英雄人物

致谢

Book Abstract

另一种理解:特质、情境、系统

“特质论”之于“渐进论”,正对比于“特质的”之于“情境的”因素会如何影响行为。当面对一些不寻常的举动、一些突发事件或一些反常无理的现象时,传统取向是以某些导致行为的固有特质为了解来源,例如基因、个性、品格、自由意念等倾向,要是论及暴力行为,则研究其凶残的人格特质,要是提及英雄壮举,则搜寻个人利他奉献的基因。

为什么美国小石城城郊社区爆发高中生枪械扫射,造成几十名学生和老师死伤?为什么一对英国学生会在购物中心绑架三岁孩童,最后还冷血杀害?为什么无数巴基斯坦和伊拉克青年男女会成为自杀攻击炸弹客?为什么许多欧洲国家的人民,明明晓得极有可能被纳粹逮捕,危及自身和家人生命安全,仍然选择保护犹太人?为什么许多国家里的“吹哨人”冒着个人损失的风险挺身而出,揭露当局者的不公正和不道德的行为?

对于以上问题,传统的观点(支持者大多拥有个人主义色彩浓厚的文化背景)会试图以病理学及英雄主义来解释。现今精神医学、临床心理学、人格与衡鉴心理学皆倾向特质论,而我们大多的体制也基于法律、医学、宗教的立场,认为疾病、罪责、犯法应指向病者和罪者,因此,面对以上这些问题,将以“谁”的问题为出发点来了解这些事件:“谁”该负起责任?“谁”是罪魁祸首?“谁”应受谴责,而“谁”又应得赞扬?

社会心理学家在试图了解非常态的行为原因时,会尽量避免这类针对特质的论断,社会心理学家以自提的问题开始,寻求是“什么”造成结果,在“什么”状况下会造成特定的反应,“什么”事件会引发行为,“什么”情境下最接近当事者状况。社会心理学家会问,何种程度的个体行动可以追溯外在因素,如情境变项和特定安排下的环境历程。

“特质取向”和“情境取向”就如同“健康医疗模式”和“公共卫生模式”。医疗模式尝试在受影响的个人身上找寻病灶的来源,相对地,公共卫生模式的研究者认为,疾病的触角衍生自环境创造出的致病状态,生病常常只是环境病原体导致的最后结果。举例来说,一个出现学习障碍的孩童,医疗模式会给予许多药物上和行为上的处方来克服这项缺陷。但是从情境取向来看,由许多案例中可以了解,根本问题可能不只如此,尤其是低经济水平这个外在因素。问题可能出自误食家中墙壁剥落的油漆而造成铅中毒,因此,结论就会是因为贫穷而使病情恶化。

从情境取向这种观点来解释问题,并非仅是概念分析上的抽象变化,更提供了解决个人与社会问题极为不同的方式。这样的分析方式有着重要的涵义,并且提供直觉敏锐的心理学家们走人大众的生活,试图理解为什么人们会这样做事、那样做事,理解该怎么做才能让生活变得更好。只是,在个人主义当道的社会中,很少不受特质论所影响的人,每每一发现问题,首要就是观看动机、特征、基因和个人病史。大多数人在理解他人行为时,都倾向高估特质的重要性,而低估情境因素。

在接下来的几章,我将提供一系列真实的证据来对抗特质论,并且扩展焦点显示人们如何沉浸于情境中,因情境释放的力量而改变性格。人和情境常常处于相互影响的状态,纵使认为自己拥有稳定一致的人格,也可能不是真的。独自工作与在团体中的自己可能不同,在浪漫氛围中和在学校环境中不同、和朋友一起与陪伴陌生群众时不同、旅行中或藏身自家小窝中的自己,也都可能不同。

“巫师之锤”和欧洲猎巫行动

《巫师之锤》(也称为“女巫的骨锤”)是首先记载广泛使用“特质论”来理解邪恶的书籍,它后来成为宗教审判的“圣经”,是宗教审判必读的著作。书中内容起于一个亟待解答的谜团:在全善全能的上帝之下,恶魔何以仍旧存在?其中一种解答是,上帝允许它们存在是为了让人们接受考验,屈服于淫威之下的就下地狱,能抵抗邪恶者便得以上天堂。然而,因为亚当和夏娃的堕落,上帝会限制恶魔对人类的直接影响。所以恶魔们以派遣巫师作为中介者为策略,执行恶魔对人类的召唤,导致人们沦丧良知。

于是为了防止邪恶蔓延,处置散布各处的巫师,许多天主教国家以找出并消灭巫师为解决之道。从茫茫人海中找出恶魔的卧底,“识别”是首要工作,然后以各式各样的严厉酷刑逼供,让这些人承认自己的确为“异端”(heresy),接着便歼灭这些“异端”(也就是我们熟知的猎巫行动)。无法在这样的考验下存活的就如此死去,简单且直接。

就算不提起许多精密规划的恐怖行动、酷刑和数以千计的未知灭族行动所造成的大量死伤数目,光是这种大幅简化复杂议题的概念,就足以教人燃起一把对于宗教审判的无名火。形成“巫师”这样低鄙的类别框架,提供社会快速解决恶魔的方式,只要恶魔使者的身份一被确认,就是实施酷刑、下油锅、上火刑架。

在由男性主导的教会及国家中,我们不难想见为何女性比男性更容易被冠上巫师之名。这些“异端”通常会因为几种形式受到威胁:守寡、贫穷、丑陋、畸形,少数几个特别的例子则是太傲慢和太有威权。宗教审判的工具,目前仍现形于世界各处的监狱中,在军事或法律审问中心里更是标准执行程序(等我们拜访阿布格莱布监狱时,会有更多的描述)。

……

Specifications

Brand Jingdong book
Brand Origin China

Disclaimer

Product packaging, specifications and price are subject to change without notice. All information about the products on our website is provided for information purposes only. Please always read labels, warnings and directions provided with the product before use.

View Full Terms of Use
Add to favorites
{{ $isZh ? coupon.coupon_name_sub : coupon.coupon_ename_sub | formatCurrency }}
{{__("Buy Directly")}} {{ itemCurrency }}{{ item.directly_price }}
Quantity
{{ quantity }}
{{ instockMsg }}
{{ limitText }}
{{buttonTypePin == 3 ? __("Scan to view more PinGo") : __("Scan to start")}}
Sold by JD@CHINA
Ship to
{{ __("Ship to United States only") }}
Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Added to Cart

Keep Shopping

More to Consider

{{ item.brand_name }}

{{ item.item_name }}

{{ item.currency }}{{ item.market_price }}

{{ item.currency }}{{ item.unit_price }}

{{ item.currency }}{{ item.unit_price }}

Coupons

{{ coupon.coupon_name_new | formatCurrency }}
Clip Clipped Over
{{ getCouponDescStr(coupon) }}
{{ coupon.use_time_desc }}
Expires soon {{ formatTime(coupon.use_end_time) }}

Share this item with friends

Cancel

Yami Gift Card

Get this exclusive deal when paying with gift card

Terms and Conditions

Gift card deals are special offers for selected products;

The gift card deals will automatically be activated if a customer uses gift card balance at check out and the balance is sufficient to pay for the total price of the shopping cart products with gift card deals;

You will not be able to activate the gift card deals if you choose other payment methods besides gift card. The products will be purchased at their normal prices;

If your account balance is not enough to pay for the products with gift card deals, you can choose to reload your gift card balance by clicking on the Reload button at either shopping cart page or check out page;

Products that have gift card deals can be recognized by a special symbol showing 'GC Deal';

For any additional questions or concerns, please contact our customer service;

Yamibuy reserves the right of final interpretation.

Sold by Yami

Service Guarantee

Yami Free Shipping over $49
Yami Easy Returns
Yami Ships from United States

Shipping

  • United States

    Standard Shipping is $5.99 (Excluding Alaska & Hawaii). Free on orders of $49 or more.

    Local Express is $5.99 (Available in Parts of CA, NJ, MA & PA). Free on orders of $49 or more.

    2-Day Express (Includes Alaska & Hawaii) starts at $19.99.

Return Policy

Yami is committed to provide our customers with a peace of mind when purchasing from us. Most items shipped from Yamibuy.com can be returned within 30 days of receipt of shipment (For Food, Beverages, Snacks, Dry Goods, Health supplements, Fresh Grocery and Perishables Goods, within 7 days of receipt of shipment due to damages or quality issues; To ensure that every customer receives safe and high-quality products, we do not provide refunds or returns for beauty products once they have been opened or used, except in the case of quality issues; Some products may have different policies or requirements associated with them, please see below for products under special categories, or contact Yami Customer Service for further assistance).
Thank you for your understanding and support.

Learn More

Sold by Yami

Terms and Conditions of Yami E-Gift Card

If you choose “Redeem automatically” as your delivery method, your gift card balance will be reload automatically after your order has been processed successfully;

If you choose “Send to Email”as your delivery method, the card number and CVV will be sent to the email address automatically;

Any user can use the card number and CVV to redeem the gift card, please keep your gift card information safely. If you have any trouble receiving email, please contact Yami customer service;

Yami gift card can be used to purchase both Yami owned or Marketplace products;

Yami gift card will never expire;

Yami gift card balance does not have to be used up at once;

All rights reserved by Yami.

Return Policy

Gift card that has already been consumed is non-refundable.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Yami Free Shipping over $49
Yami Easy Returns
Yami Ships from United States

Shipping

  • United States

    Standard Shipping is $5.99 (Excluding Alaska & Hawaii). Free on orders of $49 or more.

    Local Express is $5.99 (Available in Parts of CA, NJ, MA & PA). Free on orders of $49 or more.

    2-Day Express (Includes Alaska & Hawaii) starts at $19.99.

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Yami Cross-store Free Shipping over $69
Yami 30-days Return

Yami-China FC

Yami has a consolidation warehouse in China which collects multiple sellers’ packages and combines to one order. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to your door. Cross-store free shipping over $69.

Return Policy

You may return products within 30 days upon receiving the products. Sellers take responsibilities for any wrong shipment or missing items. Packing needs to be unopened for any other than quality issues return. We promise to pack carefully, but because goods are taking long journey to destinations, simple damages to packaging may occur. Any damages not causing internal goods quality problems are not allowed to return. If you open the package and any quality problem is found, please contact customer service within three days after receipt of goods.

Shipping Information

Yami Consolidation Service Shipping Fee $9.99(Free shipping over $69)

Sellers in China will ship their orders within 1-2 business days once the order is placed. Packages are sent to our consolidation warehouse in China and combined there. Our Yami consolidation warehouse will directly ship the packages to you via UPS. The average time for UPS to ship from China to the United States is about 10 working days and it can be traced using the tracking number. Due to the pandemic, the delivery time may be delayed by about 5 days. The package needs to be signed by the guest. If the receipt is not signed, the customer shall bear the risk of loss of the package.

Sold by JD@CHINA

Service Guarantee

Free shipping over 69
Genuine guarantee

Shipping

Yami Consolidated Shipping $9.99(Free shipping over $69)


Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

Yami

Download the Yami App

Back Top

Recommended for You

About the brand

Jingdong book

为您推荐

Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

Reviews{{'('+ commentList.posts_count + ')'}}

Have your say. Be the first to help other guests.

Write a review
{{ totalRating }} Write a review
  • {{i}} star

    {{i}} stars

    {{ parseInt(commentRatingList[i]) }}%

Yami Yami
{{ comment.user_name }}

{{ showTranslate(comment) }}Show Less

{{ strLimit(comment,800) }}Show more

Show Original

{{ comment.content }}

Yami
Show All

{{ formatTime(comment.in_dtm) }} VERIFIED PURCHASE {{groupData}}

{{ comment.likes_count }} {{ comment.likes_count }} {{ comment.reply_count }} {{comment.in_user==uid ? __('Delete') : __('Report')}}
Yami Yami
{{ comment.user_name }}

{{ showTranslate(comment) }}Show Less

{{ strLimit(comment,800) }}Show more

Show Original

{{ comment.content }}

Yami
Show All

{{ formatTime(comment.in_dtm) }} VERIFIED PURCHASE {{groupData}}

{{ comment.likes_count }} {{ comment.likes_count }} {{ comment.reply_count }} {{comment.in_user==uid ? __('Delete') : __('Report')}}

No related comment~

Review

Yami Yami

{{ showTranslate(commentDetails) }}Show Less

{{ strLimit(commentDetails,800) }}Show more

Show Original

{{ commentDetails.content }}

Yami
Show All

{{ formatTime(commentDetails.in_dtm) }} VERIFIED PURCHASE {{groupData}}

{{ commentDetails.likes_count }} {{ commentDetails.likes_count }} {{ commentDetails.reply_count }} {{commentDetails.in_user==uid ? __('Delete') : __('Report')}}

Please write at least one word

Comments{{'(' + replyList.length + ')'}}

Yami Yami

{{ showTranslate(reply) }}Show Less

{{ strLimit(reply,800) }}Show more

Show Original

{{ reply.reply_content }}

{{ formatTime(reply.reply_in_dtm) }}

{{ reply.reply_likes_count }} {{ reply.reply_likes_count }} {{ reply.reply_reply_count }} {{reply.reply_in_user==uid ? __('Delete') : __('Report')}}

Please write at least one word

Cancel

That’s all the comments so far!

Write a review
How would you rate this item?

Please add your comment.

  • A nice nickname will make your comments more popular!
  • The nickname in your account will be changed to the same as here.
Thanks for your review
Our community rely on great reviews like yours to find the best of Asia.

Report

If you find this content inappropriate and think it should be removed from the Yami.com site, let us know please.

Cancel

Are you sure to delete your review?

Cancel

You’ve Recently Viewed

About the brand

Jingdong book