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Jingdong book

财务报表分析(第3版)

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财务报表分析(第3版)

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财务报表分析的目的是为了了解公司的真实财务状况,为投资、借贷或并购等进行现实估值。近年来,由于财务报表的解读越来越难,这一重要的过程一变得更加复杂。而《财务报表分析》(第三版)将帮助你面对商业世界的现实挑战。
在《财务报表分析》(第三版)中,投资专家马丁·弗里德森和纽约大学的费尔南多·阿尔瓦雷斯教授再次携手,提供了可用于股价评估或并购估值的财务报表分析框架。新近修订的第三版为我们在今天不稳定的市场和经济环境中进行财务报表分析提供了详尽的、新鲜的信息。
该权威指南为投资者、货币经理、银行家和财务分析师:
提供了解读资产负债表、损益表和现金流量表的指南;
提高了预测的准确性,为进行信用分析和所有者权益分析提供了参考。
《财务报表分析》(第三版)覆盖更广,包括了并购会计、养老金、审计的公正性等,并且增加了新的案例学习,给分析师和专业投资者提供了理解和解读财务报表的新方法。
在大量实例和专家意见的指导下,《财务报表分析(第3版)》将激发我们进行真实的、目标导向的分析,而不是简单地计算标准的财务比率。
阅读《财务报表分析》(第三版),我们将获得所有财务报表分析的专业知识。
Author Description

财务报表分析的目的是为了了解公司的真实财务状况,为投资、借贷或并购等进行现实估值。近年来,由于财务报表的解读越来越难,这一重要的过程一变得更加复杂。而《财务报表分析》(第三版)将帮助你面对商业世界的现实挑战。
在《财务报表分析》(第三版)中,投资专家马丁·弗里德森和纽约大学的费尔南多·阿尔瓦雷斯教授再次携手,提供了可用于股价评估或并购估值的财务报表分析框架。新近修订的第三版为我们在今天不稳定的市场和经济环境中进行财务报表分析提供了详尽的、新鲜的信息。
该指南为投资者、货币经理、银行家和财务分析师:
提供了解读资产负债表、损益表和现金流量表的指南;
提高了预测的准确性,为进行信用分析和所有者权益分析提供了参考。
《财务报表分析》(第三版)覆盖更广,包括了并购会计、养老金、审计的公正性等,并且增加了新的案例学习,给分析师和专业投资者提供了理解和解读财务报表的新方法。
在大量实例和专家意见的指导下,《财务报表分析(第3版)》将激发我们进行真实的、目标导向的分析,而不是简单地计算标准的财务比率。
阅读《财务报表分析》(第三版),我们将获得所有财务报表分析的专业知识。
Comments

马丁·弗里德森,美林公司的董事,全美机构投资者固定收益研究小组成员。其他著作包括《如何变成亿万富翁》(How to Be a Billionaire)和《投资错觉》(Investment Illusions)。他是投资管理与研究协会的前任总监。
费尔南多·阿尔瓦雷斯,纽约大学商学院伯克利创新研究中心副教授。目前主要研究领域为营运资本现金流管理。现金流结构以及创业企业资本来源和运用。其研究获麦克阿瑟基金、考夫曼基金、美国波士顿信托和富国银行的赞助。
Catalogue

第一部分 解读财务报表
第1章 财务报告的逆向选择性
1.1 财务报告的目的
1.2 推理中存在的缺陷
1.3 “大洗澡”
1.4 最大化增长预期
1.5 掩饰或有事项
1.6 保持怀疑态度的重要性
1.7 小结

第二部分 基本的财务报表
第2章 资产负债表
2.1 价值估量
2.2 可比性
2.3 价值的“瞬时”消失
2.4 商誉
2.5 旧经济模式下的价值损失
2.6 难以琢磨的真实权益
2.7 基于市场价值权益的利弊
2.8 未披露风险
2.9 共同尺度资产负债表
2.10 小结

第3章 损益表
3.1 让数字说话
3.2 这些数据有多真实
3.3 小结

第4章 现金流量表
4.1 现金流量表和杠杆收购
4.2 分析应用
4.3 现金流量和公司生命周期
4.4 财务弹性的概念
4.5 捍卫财务弹性
4.6 小结

第三部分 对利润的进一步研究
第5章 什么是利润
5.1 真实利润与会计利润
5.2 什么是收入?
5.3 成本包括什么?
5.4 对观点的扩展
5.5小结

第6章 收入的确认
6.1 Informix困境的开始
6.2 识别信号
6.3 在分期分款的销售中误入歧途
6.4 确认会员费
6.5 其他不严谨的收入确认技巧
6.6 小结

第7章 费用的确认
7.1 美国在线公司寻找可自由利用的空间
7.2 IBM公司革新性的费用降低方法
7.3 简单的分析揭穿了精心策划的骗局
7.4 牛津公司的计划误入歧途
7.5 小结

第8章 EBITDA的应用和局限性
8.1 EBIT,EBITDA和企业总价值
8.2 EBITDA在信用分析中的作用
8.3 误用EBITDA
8.4 一种更加全面的现金流量计算方法
8.5 营运资本给现金流量分析增加了新的视角
8.6 小结

第9章 审计和披露的可靠性
9.1 巧妙地处理
9.2 披露义务
9.3 铁腕艾尔
9.4 审计障碍
9.5 小结

第10章 并购跨级
10.1 权益结合法
10.2 使并购后报告收益最大化
10.3 并购日
10.4 小结

第11章 养老金收益
11.1 证券交易委员会的相关要求
11.2 小结

第四部分 预测与证券分析
第12章 预计财务报表
12.1 一年期预期
12.2 预计财务报表的敏感性分析
12.3 实践中如何准确地预测?
12.4 预测财务弹性
12.5 预估财务报表
12.6 多年期预测
12.7 小结

第13章 信用分析
13.1 资产负债表比率
13.2 损益表比率
13.3 现金流量表比率
13.4 组合比率
13.5 信用风险
13.6 小结

第14章 所有者权益分析
14.1 股利折现模型
14.2 市盈率
14.3 市盈率倍数不同的原因
14.4 杜邦公式
14.5 通过可能的重组进行估算
14.6 小结
参考文献
词汇表
Book Abstract

如果立法者被激怒了,那么他们就有可能削弱财务会计准则委员会的权威,甚至以新的准则制定机构来替代财务会计准则委员会,而新的机构会更加容易服从于立法者的意志。
还有另外一个原因使得公司不能在理智的自利行为驱动下进行公正的财务报告。公司的管理层作为企业与财务会计准则委员会之间进行博弈的主导者,他们也有自己的利益取向。和购买公司股票的投资者一样,管理层也追求自身价值的最大化。如果披露真实的利润有利于其目标的实现,那么首席执行官(chief excelltive ofricer,CEO)这样做是合理的。然而,有时候他们通过一些财务报告技巧可以利用公司的薪酬系统,从而获得更高的私人收益。
例如,假设CEO的年末分红是根据每股收益的增长来计算的,同时假设公司的折旧(depreciation)政策规定固定资产的平均年限为8年。如果将该假设人为地调整为9年(并获得注册会计师的同意),公司就可以降低每年的折旧费用。严格说来,这是一项会计变更;对使用过程中不断磨损的设备进行重置的实际成本并没有降低。折旧费用所带来的税收抵减额以及现金流量①(见第4章)都没有因此而增加。投资者意识到利润(见第5章)并没有真正地增加,因此公司的股票价格并不会因为这项新的会计政策而变化,而CEO的报酬却会随每股收益的人为调高而变化。
这个例子解释了为什么虽然说理性的投资者喜欢直接的、透明的财务报告,而公司偏要变更会计政策,使投资者难以掌握其真实的业绩水平。根本的原因在于,有时候公司的管理层会将自身的利益置于投资者之上。他们通过高估利润来增加自身报酬,而投资者却承担了由于盈余质量恶化②所带来的市盈率下降的成本。
看来,对于公司来说,合乎逻辑的解决办法是使股东和管理层的利益相一致。董事会可以将管理层的报酬与股价上涨所带来的股东财富增加相联系,而不是与每股收益相联系。这样的安排就不会让CEO产生虚夸利润的动机,因为这些诡计显然不能真正地提高利润,也就不会带来股价的上涨。
顺着这个思路,由于高管报酬与股票增值相联系,财务报告应该是接近真实反映公司业绩水平的理想状态了。但事实上,我们并没有看到这种趋势。前面水星公司、微观战略公司、莱尔努一奥斯比公司等案例表明,公司在财务报告中越来越激进和更多地造假。
而使管理层和股东利益相一致的做法也有一定的消极作用。由于公司管理层不能够再通过一些易于被投资者察觉的财务报告伎俩来提升其报酬水平,因此,他们会设计出更具隐蔽性的方法来欺骗市场,并人为地抬高股价。因而,财务报表分析人员必须更加努力以拆穿这些花招。
Introduction

同前版一样,《财务报表分析(第三版)》希望能帮助读者应对当今商业社会的现实挑战。本书的目的是使具备基础会计技能的读者了解将书面知识应用于信贷和证券投资等现实情况时的复杂性。正如快速变迁的环境要求在第二版中作广泛的修改和补充一样,财务报表使用者新的担心和挑战伴随着21世纪应运而生。
首先,公司已经逐渐将管理层薪酬计划转变为根据“提升股东价值”来确定高管薪酬。该观点存在着一个缺陷。在此方案下,CEO面临着提升公司股价的较大压力,其不能再采取股票市场能察觉的财务报告伎俩来提高报告盈利,从而增加分红。因此,CE0必须设计更为隐蔽的方法来欺骗投资者,使投资者相信报告盈利是真实的。对此,我们对收入确认相关的技巧进行了调研。
此外,财务分析师还必须注意将股票市场流人确认为收入的做法。根据会计学理论,这种转换无异于炼金术。公司是通过销售商品或服务来赚取收入,而不是通过向公众出售股票。
但是,在20世纪90年代网络股泡沫时期,精明的经营者找到了绕开该限制的方法。公司通过IPO获得资金,然后公司之间购买广告服务,并将资金循环确认为收入。对于该收入确认流程来说,客户是多余的。还有一种做法是,经销商卖出股票,将获得的资金借给特许经销代理人,然后立即以代理费的形式收回资金。通过该循环,融资获得的资金便变成了收入。
当读者从公司财务的角度来理解会计原理时,这些收入的虚假性便显而易见了。我们通过本书来实现二者的融合,并对经济学和商业管理也有所涉猎。此外,我们希望分析师能考虑财务报告的环境。公司压力会使得财务报表分析以及审计师对会计原则的解读与理论出现偏离。财务报表的发布者还能对财务原则的建立施加重要的影响,政客有时候会为其游说。

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Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

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