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Jingdong book

中医基础理论考试常见错误与对策（第3版）

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Jingdong book

中医基础理论考试常见错误与对策（第3版）

Name: 中医基础理论考试常见错误与对策（第3版）
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3117031641
Price: 23.67 USD
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《中医基础理论考试常见错误及对策（第3版）》分绪论、阴阳五行、气血津液、藏象、经络、病因学、发病学、病机学、养生与治则共9章。全书内容分两部分：第一部分是以高等中医药院校教材为根据，叙述学习《中医基础理论》应掌握的各章内容的重点与难点；第二部分是精选以往考试中单选题、多选题、填空题、简答题、论述题，分析命题立意、考试中常见错误及其原因、答题应该掌握的要点，并列出正确答案。《中医基础理论考试常见错误及对策（第3版）》内容简明扼要，条理清楚，针对性及实用性均较强，是较好的教学及学习辅助书，对高等中医药院校学生及教师，均有较好参考价值。

Catalogue

第一章绪论
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第二章阴阳五行
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第三章气血津液
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第四章脏腑（藏象）
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第五章经络
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第六章病因学
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第七章发病学
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第八章病机学
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

第九章养生与治则
一、重点
二、难点
三、考试中常见错误及其分析
（一）单项选择题
（二）多项选择题
（三）填空题
（四）简答题（名词解释）
（五）论述题

Book Abstract

（五）论述题
1.试述病、证、症的区别。
分析：这道题是基础题，主要是考学生对基础知识的理解和记忆能力。
其中心点是证，通过证来对比记忆病和症的概念。所谓病，是指有特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律及转归的一个完整病理过程。证，是指疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。它包括病因、病位、病性和邪正关系。症，即“症状”，指疾病的具体临床表现。必须理解三者的概念，病中包含着各种不同阶段的证，证由疾病不同阶段表现出的各种症状所组成，所以三者的内涵区别是回答本题的关键。
答案：病，是指有特定病因、发病形式、病机、发展规律及转归的一个完整病理过程。证，是指疾病发展过程中的某一阶段的病理概括，包括病因、病位、病性和邪正关系。症，即“症状”，指疾病的具体临床表现。病与证是相互交叉、相互包容的概念。一个病有多个证，一个证可见于多个病。而一个证、一种病都是由多个症状所组成。因此，病和证的概念大于症。 2.试述中医学的整体观念。分析：这是绪论章要求重点掌握的内容。学生答不出，说明其基础知识不扎实。
学生易出现的问题有两个：①没有掌握整体观念的概念。②整体观念包括人是一个有机的整体和人与环境密切联系两部分，学生往往写不全。
要点：①掌握整体观念的概念。②掌握整体观念包括人是一个有机的整体和人与环境密切联系两部分，并分别进行论述。
答案：所谓整体观念，即认为事物是一个整体，事物内部的各个部分是互相联系不可分割的；事物和事物之间也有密切的联系，整个宇宙也是一个大的整体。由此，中医学认为人是一个有机的整体，人与环境密切联系。
（1）人是一个有机的整体：人是一个以心为主宰，五脏为中心的有机整体。五脏六腑、形体官窍，都有其独特的功能，成为各自独立的器官，但他们通过全身经络而互相联系起来，这种联系有其独特的规律，即一脏、一腑、一体、一窍构成一个系统，每个系统以脏为首领，构成心、肝、脾、肺、肾五大系统，五脏之中又以心为主宰，以气血津液精为功能活动的物质基础，故人为一个有机的整体。

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Jingdong book

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