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Jingdong book

少年维特的烦恼

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少年维特的烦恼

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本书为世界名著。主要角色只有维特和绿蒂两人,全书以主人翁维特不幸的恋爱经历和在社会上处处遇到挫折这一根线索串连起来,构成一部完整的小说。作品描写了主人公维特跌宕起伏的感情波澜,在抒情和议论中真切又详尽地展示了维特思想感情的变化。小说以浓郁的诗意和喷涌的激情寻写了维特的痛苦,憧憬和绝望,将他个人恋爱的不幸放置在广泛的社会背景中,对封建的等级偏见、小市民的自私与守旧等观念作了揭露和批评,热情地宣扬了个性解放和感情自由。勇敢地喊出了那个时代的青年要求摆脱封建束缚,建立平等的人际关系,实现人生价值的心声,因而更具有进步的时代意义。这也是这部小说成为世界文学宝库中的瑰宝、深受各国人民喜爱而经久不衰的魅力所在。

Catalogue

第一部分

一七七一年

第二部分

一七七一年

一七七二年

编者致读者

Book Abstract

一七七一年

十月二十日

昨天我们到了公使这里,可是公使身体不适,要在家休息几天。如果他的脾气不那么暴躁,一切倒也不错。我清楚地感觉到,我的命运正遭受严峻的考验。我要鼓起勇气,心情愉快才能承受一切!心情愉快?我竟然写出了这样的词语,真是可笑。只要心情能稍微愉快一点,我就是天底下最幸福的人了。那些能力还不如我的人,有了一点点本事,就在我面前表现得踌躇满志,自鸣得意,我又何必因此怀疑自己的才能禀赋?仁慈的上帝啊,我拥有的一切都是你给予的,可你为什么不少给我些才能,多给我些自信和满足呢?

耐心点吧,一切都会好起来!威廉,我不得不说,你的话很对。自从我开始与他人交流,观察他们的行动,看看他们怎样忙碌,我便对自己更加满意了。人的本性就是这样,我们总是喜欢拿自己与他人相比,而幸福和不幸也就在比较中产生了,而最大的不幸莫过于没有比较的独处了。人的天性总会赋予我们天马行空的想象力,让我们幻想出一系列高大的人物,从而愈发觉得自己渺小。事物的外表比本质看起来更美好,这种想法似乎很常见。我们逐渐发现,自己缺少的,正是别人身上所拥有的。此外,我们还想当然地认为,别人还同样拥有自己的优点。就这样,我们臆想出了一位完人,一位只存在于我们幻想中的人物。

不过,尽管我们有很多缺点,生活中也会遇到重重困难,但我们仍坚持不懈地奋不知疲倦地追求美好生活。我们会发现,虽然自己步履蹒跚,前行缓慢,但总是比那些借助外力的人走得更远。事实上,当你赶上别人的脚步,甚至超过他们时,你会感到前所未有的满足与自信。

十一月二十六日

我发现我可以适应公使馆的生活了。最令我高兴的是,我每天为各种事情忙碌,接触了各种各样的人。我结识了C伯爵,他学识渊博,还善解人意。通过这段时间的相处,我对他的敬意与日俱增。此外,C伯爵见多识广,

待人热情,珍视友谊。我们相处一次之后,他就对我有了好感。初次交谈,我们就发现彼此很投缘,可以畅所

欲言,深入了解之后,我们之间就更如知己一般。C伯爵对我推心置腹,坦诚相待,怎么称赞都不为过。能遇到这样一位博学多才、胸襟宽广的人,真是人世间最愉快的事!

十二月二十四日

如我所预,公使这个家伙真让人讨厌!他是世界上最循规蹈矩、最泥古不化的笨蛋!他做事总是按部就班,啰里啰唆,像个老太婆。他对自己都不满意,对别人就更不用说了。我喜欢做事随性,干脆利落,可是公使总要把文稿退给我,并且说:“挺不错的,但还是再改改吧,你可以找到更好的字眼或者更合适的小品词a。”这真让人生气!一个小小的连词或是副词都不允许省略!此外,他对我最爱的倒装句极为反感,如果长句没有按照常规的方式写,他便完全看不懂。与这种人共事真是糟糕透了!

C伯爵对我的信任是我唯一的慰藉。有一天,他坦率地对我说,他也看不惯公使拖拖拉拉、谨小慎微的办事风格。“公使这种人做起事来,不但增加自己的麻烦,同时还拖累旁人,”C伯爵说道,“但是,我们必须学会忍受,就像旅行者必须要翻山越岭。如果没有大山的阻挡,旅途会更加顺利,也会更加愉快。只是它现在挡住了去路,但你无论如何也要跨过去。”

公使似乎察觉到了C伯爵对我的偏爱,他非常气愤,便抓住每个机会,在我面前贬低C伯爵的形象。我当然要为C伯爵辩护,这样一来,事情就变得更糟了。昨天,公使真的把我惹恼了,因为他的话也在针对我。“伯爵确实很优秀,”公使说,“他办事井井有条,非常干练,文笔也好。不过,就像很多天才一样,他的学识不够扎实。”公使看着我,那神色仿佛在说:“怎么样,刺痛你了吧?”

我真瞧不起他这种思想和做派,他的这套对我完全不起作用。我毫不让步,用激烈的言辞进行反击,我对他说:“不论是品德还是学识,C伯爵都非常值得尊敬。他博学多才,又善于处理日常事务,这种大人物我还是第一次见到。”然而我的这番话却成了对牛弹琴,我便不再多说,直接离开,以免他荒谬的言论煽起我更大的怒火。

这一切都怪你们!你们喋喋不休地劝我要有所成就,让我套上这沉重的枷锁。现在就连山野村民、市井小贩都比我强,难道我还要在这里继续服役十年吗?那些聚到这里的人啊,他们表面光鲜亮丽,实际上却空虚无聊,愚蠢至极。他们互相窥探,互相提防,就是为了获得优越的生活条件和更高的地位。他们可怜又可悲的欲望啊,竟然不加丝毫的掩饰。这里有个女人,逢人便炫耀她显赫的家世和巨额的财产,任何一个不认识她的人都只会把她当成一个傻子,一个只知道标榜地位与财产的蠢货!更可笑的是,她不过是附近一位文职人员的女儿。我真想不通,这种人怎么这般不知廉耻。

威廉,我亲爱的朋友,我越来越发现,用自己的标准要求他人是多么愚蠢。我自己就有很多烦心事,这已经让我自顾不暇了。我不会阻拦他们走自己的道路,也希望他们不要妨碍我所追求的道路。

然而,最让我痛苦不堪的,便是这里根深蒂固的等级观念。尽管我清楚地知道,等级差别是必要的,我也因此获得了不少好处,但它不该阻碍我去享受我在人世间仅存的那一点幸福。

最近,我在散步时认识了封·B小姐,她是一位让人喜爱的姑娘,在虚伪的生活环境中仍不失可爱的天性。我们的第一次谈话很愉快,分别时,我请求下次去她家拜访,她爽快地答应了,现在我简直要迫不及待地去找她了。B小姐不是本地人,她住在姑妈家里。我不喜欢那老太太的相貌,但对她十分尊重。大部分时间,我都在跟B小姐的姑妈交谈,不到半个小时,我便大概了解了她姑妈的情况。B小姐后来告诉我,姑妈这么大年纪了,仍旧一贫如洗,既没财产,也无才智,要不是依靠祖上的血统,她早就没有了高贵的身份。每天,她除了从城堡上俯视下面过往的市民,就再无其他欢乐。据说姑妈年轻时是个美人,曾经很任性执拗,折磨过不少小伙子,到了中年,才屈尊嫁给了一位退伍的老军官。这位老军官也是为了以后的生活有点保障,才愿意与她共度晚年。后来老军官死了,姑妈便成了寡妇,孤苦伶仃地生活。要不是她有个好侄女,还有谁会理睬她呢。

……

Introduction

歌德,是德国文学史上杰出的诗人和作家,他以自己长达半个多世纪的辛勤创作,为欧洲文化的发展作出了卓越的贡献,为世界人民留下了宝贵的精神财富。马克思称赞他为“最伟大的德国人”,恩格斯评价他“在自己的领域里是真正的奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。他的主要作品《浮士德》与但丁的《神曲》、荷马的史诗、莎士比亚的戏剧被评论家们并称为世界文学中伟大的作品。可是最初令歌德闻名于世的,却是他年轻时创作的一部书信体小说——《少年维特的烦恼》。

1774 年初,歌德怀着满腔的激情,仅用了四周的时间就完成了这本《少年维特的烦恼》,小说借助书信的形式展开描述:故事的主人公维特是一位多愁善感、坦诚可爱,向往平等、自由生活的朝气少年。为了追求自由的生活,他离家来到瓦尔海姆。在一次去乡村舞会的路上,他结识了美丽纯洁的少女夏绿蒂,并对她一见倾心。可是这时的绿蒂已经和别人订了婚。维特对绿蒂的爱情烈火并没有就此熄灭,反而越烧越旺。为了忘掉这段不可能有结果的感情,维特离开夏绿蒂,去了一个很远的地方做低级官员。然而他在这里的生活并不如意,由于不得志,维特愤然辞职并回到夏绿蒂生活的地方,而此时的夏绿蒂已经结婚。爱情的挫折、理想与现实的冲突把维特逼入了绝望,困境中的他最后用自杀的方式结束了自己年轻的生命。

本书的构思来源于作者年轻时一段真实的生活经历,文中所描述的单相思部分源自歌德在威茨拉尔做实习律师期间发生的事,其结尾部分则是根据歌德的朋友耶鲁撒冷的悲剧性遭遇创作的。这本小说面世后所引起的轰动是空前的,它的出版被认为是德国文学史上一件划时代的大事,人们争相传阅,并纷纷模仿主人公的风度举止、穿着打扮,青衣黄裤的“维特装”风行一时,全球都掀起了一股“维特热”。诗人舒巴特称自己“宁肯终生穷困,一辈子睡干草、饮清水、吃树根,也要来体验一下这位多情善感的作家的心曲”。伦茨、克林格、席勒等作家也热情地对小说加以赞扬。席卷德国的“维特热”还蔓延到整个欧洲,一度称霸欧洲的拿破仑竟把《少年维特的烦恼》读了七遍之多,甚至在远征埃及的途中还带着这本小说。浪漫的人们为维特竖立了纪念碑,社会上甚至出现了维特式的自杀。为了杜绝这种负面作用,歌德甚至不得不在小说再版时写了一首序诗,劝诫青年们“不要步维特的后尘”。

这本小说的成功并不仅仅是一种流行现象,用歌德自己的话来说:“这本小书的影响是巨大的、惊人的、很好的,因为它产生的正是时候。” 这部小说首次出版于1774 年,当时的欧洲大陆,法国大革命即将暴发,资本主义思想正微露晨曦,封建社会正在走向彻底崩溃的边缘,社会、文化、思想正面临着伟大的历史转折。小说中的主人公维特是一个出身于一般平民的青年,但他思想超前,反对当时的封建习俗和贵族奢靡的生活方式。他渴望真诚的爱情,向往自由、平等、有创造力的生活,可围绕他的却是等级的偏见和鄙陋的社会风气,保守腐败的官场、庸俗屈从的市民、奢靡傲慢的贵族,让他感到窒息。维特与社会的冲突,具有强烈的反封建的意义。通过维特的悲剧,小说揭露和批判了当时德国社会许多不合理的现实,深刻地表达了一代觉醒的德国青年内心的爱与恨、梦想与现实的痛苦挣扎。所以,维特的悲剧不仅仅是一个人孤立的感情和痛苦,也代表了整个时代的痛苦和思考。

歌德借助书信体的写作方法写自己的生活经历,并融入了他所处时代青年的集体特征,因而“维特”能深入人心、感人肺腑,在无数青年的心中激起波澜。即使几个世纪过去,维特和绿蒂却依然像生活在我们身边的人一般鲜活。可以说,高度的真实性、强烈的感染力是《少年维特的烦恼》超越时代成为经典的前提。

为了让读者更好地领略这本经典著作,我们特邀著名译者对原著进行翻译。本书文字精致唯美,整部作品就像一篇感伤的抒情诗,真实、不做作,心理描写细腻、生动,容易引起读者强烈的情感共鸣。文中更是配以精美彩插,图文并茂,让我们不仅感受到了诗人的敏感心灵,也了解到了诗人生活的大环境,是读者值得收藏的读本。希望你能在本书中享受到阅读的乐趣,获得更大的教益。

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Seller will ship the orders within 1-2 business days. The logistics time limit is expected to be 7-15 working days. In case of customs clearance, the delivery time will be extended by 3-7 days. The final receipt date is subject to the information of the postal company.

Yami Points information

All items are excluding from any promotion or points events on Yamibuy.com

Return Policy

You may return product within 30 days upon receiving the product. Items returned must be new in it's original packing, including the original invoice for the purchase. Customer return product at their own expense.

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About the brand

Jingdong book

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About the brand

Jingdong book