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国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响问题研究

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国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响问题研究

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《国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响问题研究》将能源价格与出口贸易发展的相互影响关系作为研究重点,进行了理论与实证的分析,最后提出了能源价格机制改革理性路径,并在此前提下保障出口贸易战略目标实现的政策建议。
《国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响问题研究》共分为八章,分别为:导论、文献综述、基于贸易发展视角的国别能源价格机制选择、中国能源价格机制演进及现状评析、国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响研究、当前能源价格机制下中国出口贸易发展困境、中国能源价格机制改革与出口贸易发展战略协调、研究总结与展望。
Author Description

杨迎春,男,1980-,安徽无为人,上海电力学院经济与管理学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,上海财经大学经济学博士。目前已在Energy Policy、《世界经济研究》、《经济纵横》、《国际商务研究》等国内外核心期刊发表论文十多篇,主持国家社科基金青年项目1项,福建省社科规划青年项目1项,福建省教育厅社科人文社科项目和厦门市科技计划项目共3项;参与国家社科项目1项,教育部人文社科项目和福建省社科规划项目多项。主要研究方向为:国际贸易理论与政策、能源经济理论与政策。
Catalogue

第一章 导论
第一节 研究背景
第二节 研究意义
一、研究的理论意义
二、研究的现实意义
第三节 研究内容、思路与方法
一、研究内容
二、研究思路与方法
第四节 主要观点、创新与不足
一、主要观点
二、创新与不足

第二章 文献综述
第一节 能源热点问题的研究
第二节 能源价格问题的研究
一、能源价格的研究
二、能源价格机制及其改革的研究
第三节 能源消费与贸易发展问题的研究
一、能源消费与对外贸易发展的相互因果关系
二、对外贸易的发展如何影响能源消费
第四节 低碳经济对对外贸易影响问题的研究
第五节 能源价格对出口贸易发展影响的研究
一、能源价格对出口贸易发展影响问题的研究
二、能源价格中的补贴与税收对出口贸易的影响研究
本章小结

第三章 国别能源价格机制选择差异的理论分析
第一节 相关研究概念的界定
一、“能源”概念的界定
二、“能源价格机制”概念的界定
三、“能源价格”概念的界定
四、“能源税”与“能源补贴”概念的界定
第二节 能源价格机制的特殊性
第三节 国别能源价格机制选择差异与出口贸易优势形成——基于战略性贸易政策视角的理论分析
一、模型构建与分析
二、分析结论
第四节 国别能源价格机制选择差异与能源密集型产品出口——基于国民公共诉求视角的理论分析
一、基本模型
二、静态分析
三、动态分析
四、结论及启示
本章小结

第四章 中国能源价格机制演进及国内外能源价格比较
第一节 中国能源价格形成机制的演进及现状
一、中国煤炭价格形成机制的演进及现状
二、中国电力价格形成机制的演进及现状
三、中国石油价格形成机制演进及现状
四、天然气价格形成机制的演进与现状
第二节 中国能源价格调节机制的演进及现状
一、中国能源税收机制的演进及现状
二、中国能源补贴机制的演进及现状
第三节 中国现行能源价格机制下的能源价格
第四节 中国能源价格机制下的能源要素成本
第五节 国际主要发达国家的能源价格机制选择
第六节 国内外能源静态绝对价格与动态相对价格
一、国内外能源绝对价格的差异比较
二、国内外能源相对价格的走势分析
本章小结

第五章 国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易影响研究
第一节 传统贸易理论的现实悖逆
一、中国出口贸易发展分析
二、传统的要素禀赋理论现实应用的修正拓展
第二节 能源相对价格、技术进步与出口贸易规模增长
一、相关文献综述
二、理论模型的构建及分析
三、实证分析
四、研究结论
第三节 国内外能源相对价格对出口贸易结构的影响机理分析
一、相关文献综述
二、理论模型构建及分析
三、现象统计描述
第四节 能源相对价格与中国出口比较优势变迁
一、理论分析
二、实证分析
三、结论及政策启示
本章小结

第六章 国内外能源相对价格与中国出口贸易发展困境
第一节 能源价格、出口贸易与能源消费之间的内在关系
一、中国现实能源消费与碳排放的约束
二、“能源价格-出口贸易-能源消费-碳排放”的机理路径
第二节 “能源价格-出口规模-能源消耗”的困境
一、文献回顾
二、出口贸易对能源消费的影响效应分析
三、简要评论
第三节 “能源价格-出口结构-能源消耗”的冲突
一、出口贸易结构对能源消耗的影响分析
二、理性的出口结构调整思路
三、简要评论
第四节 “能源价格-出口贸易-能源效率”的两难
一、文献回顾
二、出口贸易对能源效率影响的理论分析及实证模型构建
三、数据来源及处理
四、实证分析
五、结论及启示
第五节 当前能源价格机制下补贴政策的扭曲效应
一、当前能源补贴机制对出口贸易的扭曲机理分析
二、代表性地区出口能源补贴的测算——以福建省为例
三、简要评论
第六节 “低碳经济”引发潜在贸易争议和摩擦
一、“低碳经济”在国际范围内形成共识
二、贸易争议和摩擦的潜在点
三、WT0争端协调机制困境
本章小结

第七章 全球分工体系视角下中国出口贸易发展战略取向
第一节 国内外能源相对价格对中国出口贸易发展的贡献
一、改革开放初期至1990年代中期,低价能源形成要素优势
二、1990年代中期至2000年初期,价格控制促进出口结构升级
三、2000年后至今,能源价格优势丧失导致出口竞争力削弱
第二节 国内外能源相对价格下中国出口贸易发展的制约
一、较低的能源价格使中国出口贸易发展陷入比较优势陷阱
二、当前背景下政策诉求对中国出口贸易现有优势造成冲击
三、能源价格走势的滞后波动影响中国出口贸易稳定持续发展
第三节 能源政策和贸易政策视角的对策建议
一、采取合理的能源政策来降低国内能源价格差异的冲击
二、从出口企业角度来应对国内外能源价格差异的影响
第四节 全球分工体系视角下中国出口贸易发展战略取向
一、全球分工体系的理论脉络及现状概述
二、全球分工体系视角下中国出口贸易发展战略方向选择
本章小结

第八章 中国能源价格机制改革与出口贸易发展战略协调
第一节 中国能源价格机制改革的必然性与政策取向
一、中国能源价格机制改革的战略意义
二、中国能源价格机制改革的政策取向及能源价格走势
第二节 中国能源价格机制改革后对出口贸易的影响
一、已有学者对封闭条件下的一般均衡分析
二、开放条件下的分析
三、能源价格走势对出口贸易的预期影响——以福建省为例
第三节 协调能源价格机制改革与出口贸易发展的建议
一、兼顾出口贸易发展战略的能源价格机制改革路径
二、贸易战略实现诉求下出口贸易发展建议
本章小结

研究总结与展望
附录
参考文献
Introduction

能源作为一种与劳动力、资本等一样的生产要素,其价格的高低直接影响到一国的经济运行。能源要素价格形成又与其他生产要素价格形成相比有所不同,其易形成垄断价格,形成过程相对复杂,再则由于能源价格对国计民生的影响大,政府一般都会对其进行一定的行政干预。从出口贸易发展战略的视角来看,不同的国家对本国能源价格机制的选择,是具有一定的政策规律性的。基于战略性贸易政策理论的研究结论认为,一国采取能源价格补贴政策来控制本国能源要素价格有助于本国在出口贸易上的优势积累,而一国利用能源税等手段来提升能源价格以控制能源消费,则会导致该国在出口贸易上的劣势,使本国在同种商品的国际竞争中处于不利地位。由此,发展中国家在国内资本和技术资源缺乏的情形下,一般倾向于采用前者以使本国获得贸易发展机会,发达国家则相反。基于国民对政策诉求差异理论的研究认为,发展中国家与发达国家的国民在面对经济发展和节能减排两个政策目标时,各自诉求具有一定的差异,前者由于自身的经济发展权利没有得到保障,国民的诉求自然是以促进经济发展为目标,出口贸易的发展是经济利益得到保障的一种方式,国民在其与节能减排之间进行选择时,则倾向于促进出口贸易发展;相对应地,发达国家的国民在自身的经济发展权利得到保障的前提下,对节能减排等问题的诉求更加强烈,其在政策上更倾向于能源节约与环境保护等长期可持续的战略目标。两者相比较,前者则一般会选择对本国能源价格的控制以保证出口贸易发展,后者则一般会倾向于利用能源价格来控制能源消费。不同发展阶段下各国发展战略诉求差异导致其在能源价格机制选择上存在不同的取向。

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Jingdong book