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Jingdong book

肾脏病早期症状中西医防治问答

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肾脏病早期症状中西医防治问答

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《肾脏病早期症状中西医防治问答》肾功能检查项目及意义?肾小球滤过率的参考值是多少?做肾活检很痛苦吗?肾活检适应证是什么?肾脏可能患哪些疾病?什么是原发性肾脏病?什么是继发性肾脏病?什么是肾小球滤过率?肾脏病会出现腹水吗?为什么肾脏病早期出现少尿和无尿?
Content Description

《肾脏病早期症状中西医防治问答》分7个部分237个问题较系统的介绍了肾脏病防治知识和治疗方法,即:肾脏及肾脏病的基本知识、肾脏病的早期信号、原发性肾小球疾病防治、继发性肾小球疾病防治、其他泌尿系统疾病防治、急慢性肾衰竭的防治以及。肾脏病的饮食调养和康复等,书末附有常用检验结果参考值,方便读者查阅。其中不乏作者的独到经验与心得体会,对肾脏病患者及家属配合医生治疗有较大的帮助。《肾脏病早期症状中西医防治问答》用问答体裁予以阐述,语言流畅,内容实用,方法简明,操作性强,可供肾脏病患者及家属使用。作者孙升云为著名肾脏病专家叶任高的弟子,跟从叶老从事中西医结合诊治肾脏病多年,继承了叶老诊治肾脏病的经验,学验俱丰。有鉴于肾脏病发病率越来越高,严重影响了肾脏病患者与家属的生活质量,因此做好肾脏病的防治工作至关重要,而要做好肾脏病的防治,则需要医生、患者及家属密切配合,为此作者编写了此书。
Author Description

孙升云,医学博士,副教授,副主任医师,广州暨南大学附属第一医院中医科主任。广东省省情咨询与对策研究专家,广东省中医药学会理事,广东省中西医结合学会肾病专业委员会常务理事,广东省医师学会中西医结合医师分会常务委员。曾在第一军医大学、广州中医药大学、广东省中医院学习工作,先后师从著名肾脏病学家叶任高教授、全国名老中医黄春林、沈英森教授等学习,从事中西医结合临床、科研工作20余年,承担国家自然科学基金1项,省级课题5项。对中西医结合治疗肾脏疾病,如急慢性肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、肾结石、尿路感染、痛风肾、慢性肾衰竭、肾虚证有较深的体会。尤擅长于运用中西医结合疗法治疗难治性肾病综合征和慢性肾衰竭。
Catalogue

一、肾脏的基础知识
1.什么是肾脏?
2.肾脏的位置在哪里?
3.肾脏的形态是什么?
4.肾脏是如何调节体内水和电解质平衡的?
5.肾脏是如何排泄体内代谢废物、毒物和药物的?
6.肾脏有哪些内分泌功能?
7.正常人尿量一般应该是多少?多尿、少尿有何意义?
8.尿液的颜色和外观变化能说明什么问题?
9.正常尿的气味是什么?尿气味改变预示着什么情况?
10.为何我的尿液总呈酸性?
11.正常人的尿比重是多少?它的变化有何意义?
12.尿液的化学检查有哪些?
13.如何留取尿液标本?
14.尿蛋白检查的意义是什么?
15.如何在家庭自我检查尿蛋白?
16.尿沉渣检查有什么意义?
17.相差显微镜检查尿红细胞形态?
18.尿液细菌学检查有什么意义?
19.什么是选择性蛋白尿?
20.蛋白尿有哪几种?
21.肾脏疾病时测定血清和尿的补体有什么意义?
22.肾功能检查项目及意义?
23.肾小球滤过率的参考值是多少?
24.什么是内生肌酐清除率?
25.血肌酐和尿素氮是什么,有什么意义?
26.血、尿β2-微球蛋白出现有什么临床意义?
27.什么是酚红排泄试验?
28.B型超声波检查有助于哪些肾脏疾病的诊断?
29.做肾活检很痛苦吗?
30.肾活检适应证是什么?
31.肾活检有什么禁忌证?
32.肾活检危险吗?
33.找什么样的医生看肾脏病?
34.肾脏可能患哪些疾病?
35.什么是原发性肾脏病?
36.什么是继发性肾脏病?
37.什么是肾小球滤过率?
38.肾脏的先天性疾病有哪些?
39.常见的肾脏畸形有哪些?

二、肾脏病的早期信号
40.肾脏病为什么会出现水肿?
41.肾脏病会出现腹水吗?
42.肾脏病会出现胸水吗?
43.什么是少尿和无尿?
44.为什么肾脏病早期出现少尿和无尿?
45.什么是血尿?
46.出现血尿意味着什么?
47.什么是蛋白尿?
48.为什么肾脏病早期会出现蛋白尿?
49.肾病治疗过程中蛋白尿增多或减少有何意义?
50.什么是尿频、尿急、尿痛?
51.什么痛容易出现尿频、尿急、尿痛?
52.腰痛是肾脏病的早期表现吗?
53.肾脏病会出现高血压吗?
54.高血压是不是也会引起肾脏病?
55.肾脏病会引起呕吐吗?
56.哪些肾脏病以疲倦为早期表现?
57.什么是细菌尿?
58.什么是非感染性尿频尿急综合征?
59.什么是氮质血症?
60.什么是贫血?
61.为什么贫血会是某些肾脏患者的首发症状?
62.肾脏病会引发骨病吗?
63.尿糖出现的意义是什么?
64.C反应蛋白在肾脏病中的意义
65.何谓B-微球蛋白(B-MG)?有何意义?
66.肌酐是什么?肌酐是主要的尿毒症毒素吗?
67.有人说肌酐是无毒的?骗人的吧?
68.什么是尿素氮?
69.什么肾脏病尿素氮快速升高?
70.肾脏病有何早期B超信号?
71.X光下肾脏病表现通常有哪些?
72.血清补体C在肾脏病中有何意义?
73.什么是免疫球蛋白(Ig)?
74.免疫球蛋白(Ig)在肾脏病发病中有何意义?
75.内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)能代表肾功能吗?
76.肾小球滤过率(GFR)如何测定?

三、原发性肾小球疾病
77.什么是肾小球疾病?
78.肾小球疾病是如何进行分类的?
79.肾小球疾病在临床上分为哪几类?
80.肾小球疾病在病理上分为哪几类?
81.急性肾小球肾炎有何早期信号?
82.什么是急性肾小球肾炎?
83.急性肾小球肾炎有什么病理特点?
84.急性肾小球肾炎的临床表现有哪些?
85.急性肾小球肾炎为什么会出现水肿?
86.急性肾小球肾炎的患者血压为什么会升高?
87.急性肾小球肾炎的血尿和蛋白尿有什么特点?
88.急性肾小球肾炎患者为什么会尿少?
89.急性肾小球肾炎的预后如何?
90.如何预防急性肾小球肾炎的发生?
91.如何治疗急性肾小球肾炎?
92.在急性肾小球肾炎的治疗中为什么要使用抗生素?
93.急性肾小球肾炎在护理上应注意哪些问题?
94.急性肾小球肾炎患儿常有哪些严重的并发症?
95.何谓急进性肾小球肾炎?
96.急进性肾小球肾炎的早期信号?
97.急进性肾小球肾炎有哪些表现?
98.急进性肾小球肾炎的治疗要点
99.急进性肾小球肾炎的预后如何?
100.慢性肾炎是一种什么样的疾病?
101.慢性肾炎是急性肾炎演变来的吗?
102.慢性肾炎有哪些临床表现?
103.慢性肾炎的中西医结合治疗方法有哪些?
……
四、继发性肾小球疾病防治
五、其他泌尿系统疾病防治
六、急慢性肾衰竭的防治以及
七、肾脏病的饮食调养和康复
主要参考文献
Book Abstract

一、肾脏的基础知识
1.什么是肾脏?
每个正常人都有两个肾脏。形似蚕豆,但要比蚕豆大得多,一般人都没有见过自己或别人的肾脏,但多数人都见到过动物的肾脏,也就是“腰子”,其实人的肾脏和其他动物如猪羊的肾脏“长得非常相似”。肾脏为实质器官,其内部结构大体上可分为肾实质和肾盂两部分。肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的基本单位,每个肾脏约有100万~200万个肾单位,每个肾单位都由一个肾小体和一条与其相连通的肾小管组成。每个肾小体包括肾小球和肾小囊两部分,肾小球是一团毛细血管网;肾小囊有两层,均由单层上皮细胞构成,外层(壁层)与肾小管管壁相通,内层(脏层)紧贴在肾小球毛细血管壁外面,内外两层上皮之间的腔隙称为囊腔,与肾小管管腔相通。肾小管长而弯曲,分成近球小管、髓袢细段、远球小管三段,其终末部分为集合管,是尿液浓缩的主要部位。肾单位之间有血管和结缔组织支撑,称为肾间质。
肾实质可分为肾皮质和肾髓质。在肾脏的切面上,可见深红色的外层为皮质,浅红色的内层为髓质。皮质包绕髓质,并伸展进人髓质内,形成肾柱;髓质由十几个锥体构成,锥体的尖端称为肾乳头,伸入肾小盏。每个乳头有许多乳头孔,为乳头管的开口,形成筛区,肾内形成的尿液由此进入肾小盏、肾小盏呈漏斗状,每个肾小盏一般包绕1个肾乳头,也有包绕2~3个的。

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Jingdong book