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Jingdong book

马桥词典

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马桥词典

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颠覆传统长篇小说文本形式,解读底层社会各种隐秘人性符码,推进对民族文化和社会历史的深刻反思。语言既是小说的载体,本身又成为小说的对象,寓理于情,情理变融,在文体开放中容纳各种非小说元素,看似散碎而内在统一的新奇结构,构成了对阅读的智力挑战。1998年,获上海市第四届中长篇小说优秀作品奖长篇小说一等奖;1998年,获台湾《中国时报》和《联合报》最佳图书奖;2000年,八选海内外专家共同推选的“二十世纪中文小说一百强”;2010年,获美国第二届纽曼华语文学奖。
Content Description

《马桥词典》是“韩少功作品系列”第七卷。此书彻底颠覆了传统长篇叙事文本,处发时招致各种非议,并因此引发官司。《马桥词典》后来荣获“上海市第四届中长篇小说优秀作品奖”中的长篇小说一等奖。1998年获台湾最佳图书奖。2010年获美国第二届纽曼华语文学奖。
Author Description

韩少功,男,汉族,1953年1月出生于湖南省。1968年初中毕业后赴湖南省汨罗县插队务农;1974年调该县文化馆工作;1978年就读湖南师范大学中文系;先后任《主人翁》杂志编辑(1982)、副主编(1983);湖南省作家协会专业作家(1985);《海南纪实》杂志主编(1988)、《天涯》杂志社社长(1995)、海南省作协主席(1996)、海南省文联主席(2000)等职。现居海南。
主要文学作品有《韩少功系列作品》(九誊,人民文学出版社,2008),含短篇小说《西望茅草地》《归去来》等,中篇小说《爸爸爸》《鞋癖》等,散文《世界》《完美的假定》等,长篇小说《马桥词典》,长篇随笔《暗示》,长篇散文《山南水北》。另有译作《生命中不能承受之轻》《惶然录》等。曾获全国优秀短篇小说奖(1980、1981),上海中长篇小说大奖(1997),全国鲁迅文学奖(2007),华语传媒文学大奖(2007)以及法国文化部颁发的法兰西文艺骑士勋字(2002)等。长篇小说《马桥词典》被两岸三地专家推选为.“二十世纪华文百部文学经典”之一。作品有三十多种外文译本在境外出版。
Catalogue

自序
编撰者说明
《马桥词典》条目首字笔画索引

罗江
蛮子(以及罗家蛮)
三月三
马桥弓
老表

碘酊
乡气
同锅
放锅
小哥(以及其他)
神仙府(以及烂杆子)
科学

台湾

汉奸
冤头
红娘子

道学
黄皮
晕街
颜茶
夷边
话份
满天红

发歌
撞红
觉觉佬
哩咯啷

龙(续)
枫鬼

贵生

梦婆

下(以及穿山镜)
公地(以及母田)
月口
九袋
散发
流逝
马疤子(以及一九四八年)
打醮
打起发
马疤子(续)
荆界瓜
一九四八年(续)
军头蚊
公家


豺猛子
宝气
宝气(续)
双狮滚绣球
洪老板
三毛
挂栏
清明雨
不和气

不和气(续)
背钉

打车子
呀哇嘴巴
马同意
走鬼亲
火焰
红花爹爹
你老人家(以及其他)
茹饭(春天的用法)
模范(晴天的用法)
打玄讲

嘴煞(以及翻脚板的)
结草箍
问书
黑相公
黑相公(续)
磨咒
三秒
莴玮
放藤
津巴佬
破脑(以及其他)
怜相
朱牙土
罢园
飘魂

黄茅瘴
压字
懒(男人的用法)
泡皮(以及其他)
民主仓(囚犯的用法)
天安门

怪器
放转生
栀子花,茉莉花
亏元
开眼
企尸

隔锅兄弟
归元(归完1
白话
官路
后 记
附一关于《马桥辞典》的对话
附二文学有副多疑的面孔
Book Abstract

比起“莲匪”之乱,规模更大范围更广的动乱则发生在明朝末年:张献忠在陕西拉竿子造反,屡次与官军中的湖南杀手“钯头军”相遇。伤亡颇重,迁恨于所有的湖南人,后来数次率军人湘,杀人无数,被人们叫做“张不问”——即杀人不问来由和姓名的意思。当时他们的马鞍下总是挂着人头,士兵的腰间总是一串串的人耳,作为计功邀赏的凭据。
“十万赣人填湘”,就是这一血案后的景观。据说就是因为这一段历史,湖南人后来把江西人一律叫做“老表”,显得很亲近。
湘赣之间没有太大的地理阻隔,人口往来不难。湘人至少也有一次填赣的浪潮,则是在本世纪的六十年代初。我初到马桥时,在地上干活,蛮人们除了谈女人,最喜欢谈的就是吃。说到“吃”字,总是用最强度的发音,用上古的qia(呷)音,而不用中古的qi(噢),不用近代以来的chi。这个qia作去声,以奔放浩大的开口音节,配上斩决干脆的去声调,最能表现言者的激情。吃鸡肉鸭肉牛肉羊肉狗肉鱼肉,还有肉——这是对猪肉的简称。吃包子馒头油饼油糕面条米粉糍粑,当然还有饭,就是米饭。我们谈得津津有味,不厌其烦,不厌其详也不厌其旧,常谈常新常谈常乐,一直谈得手舞足蹈,面生红光,振振有词,一个个字都在充盈的口水里浸泡得湿漉漉的,才被舌头恶狠狠弹出口外,在阳光下爆炸得余音袅袅。
这种谈话多是回忆,比方回忆某次刻骨铭心的寿宴或丧宴。谈着淡着就会变成假设和吹嘘。刚有人宣布自己可以一次吃下三斤饭,马上就有人宣布自己可以一次吃下二十个包子。这不算什么,更有强中强哼了一声,断言自己一次可以吃下十斤猪板油外加两斤面条等等。为此当然会发生争吵,发生探讨和研究。有人不信,有人要打赌,有人志愿出任裁判,有人提议比赛规则,有人机警地防止参赛者作弊,比方防止他把猪板油煎成油渣了再吃,如此等等。这种差不多千篇一律的热闹,总是在离吃饭早得很的时候就超前出现。
在这种时候,本地人也常常说起“办食堂”那一年,这是他们对“大跃进”的俗称和代指——他们总是用胃来回忆以往的,使往事变得有真切的口感和味觉。正像他们用“吃粮”代指当兵,用“吃国家粮”代指进城当干部或当工人,用“上回吃狗肉”代指村里的某次干部会议,用“吃新米”代指初秋时节,用“打粑粑”或“杀年猪”代指年关,用“来了三四桌人”代指某次集体活动时的人数统计。
他们说起“办食堂”,说起那时吃不饱饭,一个个饿得眼珠发绿,还要踏着冰雪去修水库,连妇女也被迫光着上身,奶子吊吊地担土,配合着红旗、锣鼓、标语牌以示不畏严寒的革命干劲。继三爹(我没有见过的人)一口气没接上,就栽倒在工地上死了。更多的青壮年则不堪其苦,逃窜江西,一去就是多年。
我后来碰见过一位从江西回马桥探亲的人,叫本仁,约摸四十来岁。他给我敬纸烟,对我“老表”相称。在我好奇地打听之下,他说他当年跑江西就是因为一罐包谷浆(参见词条“浆”)——他从集体食堂领回一罐包谷浆,是全家人的晚饭,等着老婆从地上回来,等着两个娃崽从学校里回来。他太饿,忍不住把自己的一份先吃了。听到村口有了自己娃崽的声音,便兴冲冲往碗里分浆,一揭盖子才发现,罐里已经空了。他急得眼睛发黑。刚才一罐包谷浆到哪里去了?莫非是自己不知不觉之间已,经一口口吃光了?
他不相信,慌慌地在屋里找了一遍,到处都没有浆,所有的碗里、盆里、锅里都是空的。在这个年头,也不会有狗和猫来偷食,甚至地上的蚯蚓和蝗虫也早被人们吃光了。
娃崽的脚步声越来越近,是从来没有这么可怕的声音。
他觉得自己无脸面见人,更无法向婆娘交代,慌慌跑到屋后的坡上,躲进了草丛里。他隐隐听到了家里的哭泣,听到婆娘四处喊他的名字。他不敢回答,不敢哭出自己的声音。他再也没有进自己的家门。他说,他现在赣南的一个峒里砍树,挖药,烧炭,当然……现在十多年已经过去啦,他在那里有了新的一窝娃崽。
他原来的婆娘也已经改嫁,而且不怪罪他,这次还接他去家里吃了一顿肉饭。只是两个娃崽认生,在岭上耍,天黑了还没有回来。
我问他还打不打算回迁。
我说完以后就知道自己问得很蠢。
他浅笑了一下,摇摇头。
他说一样的,在那边过日子也是一样的。他说在那边可望转为林场的正式工。他还说他和另外几个从马桥去的人,在那边结伙而居,村名也叫“马桥”。那边的人把湖南人也叫做“老表”。
过了两天,他回江西去了。走那天下着小雨,他走在前面,他原来的婆娘跟在后面,相隔约十来步,大概是送他一程。他们只有一把伞,拿在女人手里,却没有撑开。过一条沟的时候,他拉了女人一把,很快又分隔十来步远,一前一后冒着霏霏雨雾往前走。
我再没有见过他。
……
Introduction

眼前这一套作品选集,署上了“韩少功”的名字,但相当一部分在我看来已颇为陌生。它们的长短得失令我迷惑。它们来自怎样的写作过程,都让我有几分茫然。一个问题是:如果它们确实是“韩少功”所写,那我现在就可能是另外一个人;如果我眼下坚持自己的姓名权,那么这一部分则似乎来自他人笔下。
我们很难给自己改名,就像不容易消除父母赐予的胎记。这样,我们与我们的过去异同交错,有时候像是一个人,有时候则如共享同一姓名的两个人、三个人、四个人……他们组成了同名者俱乐部,经常陷入喋喋不休的内部争议,互不认账,互不服输。
我们身上的细胞一直在迅速地分裂和更换。我们心中不断蜕变的自我也面目各异,在不同的生存处境中投入一次次精神上的转世和分身。时间的不可逆性,使我们不可能回到从前,复制以前那个不无陌生的同名者。时间的不可逆性,同样使我们不可能驻守现在,一定会在将来的某个时刻,再次变成某个不无陌生的同名者,并且对今天之我投来好奇的目光。
在这一过程中,此我非我,彼他非他,一个人其实是隐秘的群体。没有葬礼的死亡不断发生,没有分娩的诞生经常进行,我们在不经意的匆匆忙碌之中,一再隐身于新的面孔,或者是很多人一再隐身于我的面孔。在这个意义上,作者署名几乎是一种越权冒领。一位难忘的故人,一次揪心的遭遇,一种知识的启迪,一个时代翻天覆地的巨变,作为复数同名者的一次次胎孕,其实都是这套选集的众多作者,至少是众多幕后的推手。
感谢上海文艺出版社,鼓励我出版这样一个选集,对三十多年来的写作有一个粗略盘点,让我有机会与众多自我别后相逢,也有机会说一声感谢:感谢一个隐身的大群体授权于我在这里出面署名。
欢迎读者批评。

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周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折
Yami
欣葉
2种选择
欣叶 御大福 芋头麻薯 180g

周销量 600+

$1.66 $1.99 83折

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