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Jingdong book

一只特立独行的猪

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★王小波自由、理性的代表作——一杆“敢于无视生活设置”的精神旗帜。

★自由理性、特立独行、黑色幽默,二十年来王小波的文字像一面猎猎旌旗感召着一代代年轻人,王小波是书店里永不消失的风景!

★王小波全部作品的授权!包括从未面市的遗稿及大量私人照片!

★李银河老师,亲自校勘全稿,并作序追忆对王小波的思念之情。

★王蒙、王朔、李敬泽、章诒和、徐则臣、徐浩峰、麦家、冯唐、柴静,诸多文坛名家倾情推荐,致敬王小波。

Content Description

我觉得黑色幽默是我的气质,是天生的。——王小波

本书为王小波杂文代表作,王小波终其一生思考着并快乐着,他以独有的调侃的笔调完成了对自由与理性的反思与书写。书中对女权主义、科学与迷信、同性恋、小说创作、知识分子等话题进行剖解,展现了一座智性的迷宫,让读者从他那里学会如何独立而自由地思考,真切地体会到作为一个独立个体,应有的尊严与自由。这种观点在上世界九十年代点爆了一代人的青春,放在当下,依然具有鲜活的感染力。

Author Description

王小波(1952—1997)

1952年生于北京。1968年到云南插队。后在山东转插,做过民办教师。1973年在北京当工人。

1978年考入中国人民大学本科,1986年获得美国匹兹堡大学硕士学位。1988年回国,曾在北京大学、中国人民大学任教。1992年辞职,成为自由撰稿人。

1997年4月11日病逝于北京。

在当代中国作家中,从没有人像他那样获得数不清的赞誉和追捧,从没有人像他那样有无数青年自愿充当其“门下走狗”。他的小说为读者贡献了现代汉语小说前所未有的阅读快感,他让人们看到了一个完全不同的别样的世界;他的杂文,幽默中充满智性,为读者打开一条通向智慧、理性的道路,被一代代年轻人奉为精神偶像。

他被誉为中国的乔伊斯兼卡夫卡,亦是两次获得世界华语文学界的重要奖项“台湾《联合报》文学奖中篇小说大奖”的中国大陆作家。

代表作有杂文集《沉默的大多数》,小说《黄金时代》《革命时期的爱情》。其中《黄金时代》《未来世界》分别获第13届、第16届《联合报》文学奖中篇小说大奖;电影剧本《东宫·西宫》获阿根廷国际电影节编剧奖。

Catalogue

自序

积极的结论

一只特立独行的猪

苏东坡与东坡肉

肚子里的战争

思想和害臊

我是哪一种女权主义者

有关“伟大一族”

有关“给点气氛”

京片子与民族自信心

有关“错误的故事”

迷信与邪门书

科学与邪道

科学的美好

生命科学与骗术

对待知识的态度

拷问社会学

关于文体

关于幽闭型小说

从《黄金时代》谈小说艺术

我看文化热

文化之争

“行货感”与文化相对主义

摆脱童稚状态

关于同性恋问题

有关同性恋的伦理问题

中国知识分子与中古遗风

知识分子的不幸

道德堕落与知识分子

道德保守主义及其他

跳出手掌心

长虫·草帽·细高挑

《怀疑三部曲》序

《怀疑三部曲》后记

李银河的《中国人的性爱与婚姻》

李银河的《生育与中国村落文化》

卡尔维诺与未来的一千年

海明威的《老人与海》

《血统》序

《代价论》、乌托邦与圣贤

掩卷:《鱼王》读后

《私人生活》与女性文学

从《赤彤丹朱》想到的

《他们的世界》序

《他们的世界》跋

Book Abstract

一只特立独行的猪

插队的时候,我喂过猪,也放过牛。假如没有人来管,这两种动物也完全知道该怎样生活。它们会自由自在地闲逛,饥则食渴则饮,春天来临时还要谈谈爱情;这样一来,它们的生活层次很低,完全乏善可陈。人来了以后,给它们的生活做出了安排:每一头牛和每一口猪的生活都有了主题。就它们中的大多数而言,这种生活主题是很悲惨的:前者的主题是干活,后者的主题是长肉。我不认为这有什么可抱怨的,因为我当时的生活也不见得丰富了多少,除了八个样板戏,也没有什么消遣。有极少数的猪和牛,它们的生活另有安排。以猪为例,种猪和母猪除了吃,还有别的事可干。就我所见,它们对这些安排也不大喜欢。种猪的任务是交配,换言之,我们的政策准许它当个花花公子。但是疲惫的种猪往往摆出一种肉猪(肉猪是阉过的)才有的正人君子架势,死活不肯跳到母猪背上去。母猪的任务是生崽儿,但有些母猪却要把猪崽儿吃掉。总的来说,人的安排使猪痛苦不堪。但它们还是接受了:猪总是猪啊。

对生活做种种设置是人特有的品性。不光是设置动物,也设置自己。我们知道,在古希腊有个斯巴达,那里的生活被设置得了无生趣,其目的就是要使男人成为亡命战士,使女人成为生育机器,前者像些斗鸡,后者像些母猪。这两类动物是很特别的,但我以为,它们肯定不喜欢自己的生活。但不喜欢又能怎么样?人也好,动物也罢,都很难改变自己的命运。

以下谈到的一只猪有些与众不同。我喂猪时,它已经有四五岁了,从名分上说,它是肉猪,但长得又黑又瘦,两眼炯炯有光。这家伙像山羊一样敏捷,一米高的猪栏一跳就过;它还能跳上猪圈的房顶,这一点又像是猫—所以它总是到处游逛,根本就不在圈里待着。所有喂过猪的知青都把它当宠儿来对待,它也是我的宠儿—因为它只对知青好,容许他们走到三米之内,要是别的人,它早就跑了。它是公的,原本该劁掉。不过你去试试看,哪怕你把劁猪刀藏在身后,它也能嗅出来,朝你瞪大眼睛,嗷嗷地吼起来。我总是用细米糠熬的粥喂它,等它吃够了以后,才把糠兑到野草里喂别的猪。其他猪看了嫉妒,一起嚷起来。这时候整个猪场一片鬼哭狼嚎,但我和它都不在乎。吃饱了以后,它就跳上房顶去晒太阳,或者模仿各种声音。它会学汽车响、拖拉机响,学得都很像;有时整天不见踪影,我估计它到附近的村寨里找母猪去了。我们这里也有母猪,都关在圈里,被过度的生育搞得走了形,又脏又臭,它对它们不感兴趣;村寨里的母猪好看一些。它有很多精彩的事迹,但我喂猪的时间短,知道得有限,索性就不写了。总而言之,所有喂过猪的知青都喜欢它,喜欢它特立独行的派头儿,还说它活得潇洒。但老乡们就不这么浪漫,他们说,这猪不正经。领导则痛恨它,这一点以后还要谈到。我对它则不止是喜欢—我尊敬它,常常不顾自己虚长十几岁这一现实,把它叫做“猪兄”。如前所述,这位猪兄会模仿各种声音。我想它也学过人说话,但没有学会—假如学会了,我们就可以做倾心之谈。但这不能怪它。人和猪的音色差得太远了。

后来,猪兄学会了汽笛叫,这个本领给它招来了麻烦。我们那里有座糖厂,中午要鸣一次汽笛,让工人换班。我们队下地干活时,听见这次汽笛响就收工回来。我的猪兄每天上午十点钟总要跳到房上学汽笛,地里的人听见它叫就回来—这可比糖厂鸣笛早了一个半小时。坦白地说,这不能全怪猪兄,它毕竟不是锅炉,叫起来和汽笛还有些区别,但老乡们却硬说听不出来。领导上因此开了一个会,把它定成了破坏春耕的坏分子,要对它采取专政手段—会议的精神我已经知道了,但我不为它担忧—因为假如专政是指绳索和杀猪刀的话,那是一点门都没有的。以前的领导也不是没试过,一百人也逮不住它。狗也没用:猪兄跑起来像颗鱼雷,能把狗撞出一丈开外。谁知这回是动了真格的,指导员带了二十几个人,手拿五四式手枪;副指导员带了十几人,手持看青的火枪,分两路在猪场外的空地上兜捕它。这就使我陷入了内心的矛盾:按我和它的交情,我该舞起两把杀猪刀冲出去,和它并肩战斗,但我又觉得这样做太过惊世骇俗—它毕竟是只猪啊;还有一个理由,我不敢对抗领导,我怀疑这才是问题之所在。总之,我在一边看着。猪兄的镇定使我佩服至极:它很冷静地躲在手枪和火枪的连线之内,任凭人喊狗咬,不离那条线。这样,拿手枪的人开火就会把拿火枪的打死,反之亦然;两头同时开火,两头都会被打死。至于它,因为目标小,多半没事。就这样连兜了几个圈子,它找到了一个空子,一头撞出去了,跑得潇洒至极。以后我在甘蔗地里还见过它一次,它长出了獠牙,还认识我,但已不容我走近了。这种冷淡使我痛心,但我也赞成它对心怀叵测的人保持距离。

我已经四十岁了,除了这只猪,还没见过谁敢于如此无视对生活的设置。相反,我倒见过很多想要设置别人生活的人,还有对被设置的生活安之若素的人。因为这个缘故,我一直怀念这只特立独行的猪。

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