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Jingdong book

当代西方经济学经典译丛：力量的阴暗面

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Jingdong book

当代西方经济学经典译丛：力量的阴暗面

Name: 当代西方经济学经典译丛：力量的阴暗面
Brand: Jingdong book
SKU: 3110026141
Price: 43.28 USD
Availability: OutOfStock

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Content Description

《当代西方经济学经典译丛：力量的阴暗面》是作者提出，与谋求生存策略相对应，经济学本该存在两个分支，即“生产与交换”和“冲突与占夺”。而以往的传统经济学几乎完全倾注于和平时期的“生产与交换”，使得灾难和冲突情况下的经济行为——冲突与占夺，成为经济学家们急需探索的重要领域。
“冲突与占夺”行为具有什么样的“经济”性质？它的行为对经济学有何重要意义？如何对经济学中的冲突性竞争进行合理关注？作者运用了深厚的经济学理论基础、严密的逻辑推理，辅以合作与冲突过程模型的建立，并借鉴社会学、进化生物学与考占学等部分著作的对应观点，使得《当代西方经济学经典译丛：力量的阴暗面》成为极具现实性的理论专著，也成为当代西方经济学经典译丛中不可多得的一本经典译作。

Author Description

杰克·赫舒拉发（Jack Hirshleifer，1925-2005），经济学家，美国经济学会副会长。1950年在哈佛大学获得博士学位。1955年至2001年，先后在芝加哥大学及美国加州大学洛杉矶分校任教，成为加州大学洛杉矶分校经济学教授和名誉退休教授。出版著作《不确定性与信息分析》和《力量的黑暗面》。其编写的本科教材《价格理论与应用》已出版至第七版，在美国各大学广为流传。曾经发表的“最优投资决策理论”一文，推动了欧文·费雪资本和利息论的复出，直至今日，这篇文章仍被视为经济学典范。

Catalogue

序言
引言
第1章国际西部经济学协会1993年会长致辞
第一部分冲突的诱因、结果与行为
第2章战争的生物经济学诱因
第3章权力悖论
第4章富者更富，穷者更穷吗--权力模型的实验测试
第5章冲突和寻租成功函数--相对成功的比值与差值模型
第6章无政府状态及其垮台
第7章事实、投入和法律之战
第8章均衡策略不受激励的影响吗

第二部分冲突及其解决的进化方法
第9章经济学和法学中的进化模型--合作策略与冲突策略
第10章论威胁与承诺保证性情感
第11章哪些策略可以促进合作进化的发生
第12章进化博弈多样化的选择、突变与保护
第13章合作进化的众多途径
第14章经济学扩张领域363

Book Abstract

我们还有必要考虑另外一个问题。与DRR相比，IRR对针锋相对策略有利。如果只能采取滞后反应，采取善意行为的针锋相对策略选手在第一轮就会被D选手所利用。因此，即时DRR假设能更加准确地描述现实条件，IRR模型可以用于充分性验证。具体来说，根据我们对IRR的解释每当针锋相对策略输给一个隐蔽的恶意行为时，我们可以断定，在DRR假设条件下，与隐蔽恶意行为竞争时，它的表现会更加糟糕。
根据IRR解释，针锋相对策略选手可以在同一轮对C或D选手做出合适的反应，矩阵3和矩阵4分别显示了将针锋相对策略增加到基本的囚徒困境和斗鸡博弈中所产生的效果。唯一需要增加的新因素是两个针锋相对策略相遇时产生的报酬合并作用。乍看起来，这样两个选手如何同时相互作用似乎有点儿令人迷惑。最简便的解释是，这种条件下的两个反应选手实际是不会同时行动的；相反，每一个首先采取行动的概率为50％。那么，根据针锋相对策略的定义，首先采取行动的人会表现出善意行为，另外一个人马上以同样方式作出回应。因此，如图12.1 所示每一种情况中的报酬配对组合都是（3，3）。
……

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